CAJ | 학술논문

高质量的普通高中教育是办好高等教育的基础,科学有效的评价结果有助于提高高中教育的质量和效率。SBM交叉效率评价法,基于能够评价多输入、多输出系统的DEA方法,将自评价和他评价相结合,利用非径向和非角度的度量方法解决了投入松弛性问题,能够较科学地评价教育效率。利用SBM交叉效率方法对我国31个省份（自治区或直辖市）2000-2007年普通高中教育效率进行评价,结果发现：经济发展水平对各地区普通高中教育效率的影响较为复杂。经济发展处于中等水平的地区教育效率值较高,而经济发展水平较发达或较落后的地区教育效率值较低。教育决策者应站在整个国家的高度上统筹规划,将资源配置到对偶价格更高的省份（自治区或直辖市）,使有限的教育资源得到更充分地利用。
고질량적보통고중교육시판호고등교육적기출,과학유효적평개결과유조우제고고중교육적질량화효솔。SBM교차효솔평개법,기우능구평개다수입、다수출계통적DEA방법,장자평개화타평개상결합,이용비경향화비각도적도량방법해결료투입송이성문제,능구교과학지평개교육효솔。이용SBM교차효솔방법대아국31개성빈（자치구혹직할시）2000-2007년보통고중교육효솔진행평개,결과발현：경제발전수평대각지구보통고중교육효솔적영향교위복잡。경제발전처우중등수평적지구교육효솔치교고,이경제발전수평교발체혹교락후적지구교육효솔치교저。교육결책자응참재정개국가적고도상통주규화,장자원배치도대우개격경고적성빈（자치구혹직할시）,사유한적교육자원득도경충분지이용。
Scientific and effective evaluation results are helpful to improve the quality and efficiency of senior high school education,the quality of which is the basis for higher education.Based on DEA,which can evaluate a system with multiple inputs and outputs,the SBM cross-efficiency evaluation method combines self-appraisal with peer-appraisal,solves the problem of input slackness by using the non-radial and non-angle measure method,and is able to evaluate more scientifically the effectiveness of education.The SBM cross-efficiency model is employed to evaluate senior high school education efficiency of China＇s 31 provinces and administrative regions（PARs） from 2000-2007.The result indicates that economic development level plays a relatively complicated role in the efficiency of senior high school education.The regions with medium economic development level enjoy higher education efficiency than regions with higher and lower economic development levels.Education policy-makers should do overall planning nationally and allocate the resources to PARs with higher dual prices in order to make the limited education resources more fully utilized.