CAJ | 학술논문

贸易与环境问题一直是学术界广泛研究和争论的热点问题,目前国内现有相关文献多是将贸易的环境效应进行分析,测算我国部分经济要素对环境质量的影响,缺乏对主要经济要素的环境效应的系统分析。根据我国1990-2009年间（除西藏以外29个省及直辖市）的面板数据进行回归分析,试图揭示开放经济条件下我国主要经济要素与环境污染的关系。结果表明：对外贸易对不同污染物排放的影响效应不同;对外贸易对环境质量影响的规模-技术效应和结构效应均为正;由对外贸易而引致的经济结构有双重环境效应,即污染天堂动因的积极环境影响和要素禀赋动因的消极环境影响;技术进步和经济结构优化升级有利于我国环境质量的改善。
무역여배경문제일직시학술계엄범연구화쟁론적열점문제,목전국내현유상관문헌다시장무역적배경효응진행분석,측산아국부분경제요소대배경질량적영향,결핍대주요경제요소적배경효응적계통분석。근거아국1990-2009년간（제서장이외29개성급직할시）적면판수거진행회귀분석,시도게시개방경제조건하아국주요경제요소여배경오염적관계。결과표명：대외무역대불동오염물배방적영향효응불동;대외무역대배경질량영향적규모-기술효응화결구효응균위정;유대외무역이인치적경제결구유쌍중배경효응,즉오염천당동인적적겁배경영향화요소품부동인적소겁배경영향;기술진보화경제결구우화승급유리우아국배경질량적개선。
Trade and environment issue has been a hot issue.Currently,most existing literature analyzed the environmental effects of trade,and measured some of China′s economic factors′ impact on environmental quality,but lack of system analysis of environment effects of major economic factors.The paper applies 29 provinces′（except Tibet） panel data to carry out regression analysis in China from 1990 to 2009 to try to disclose the relationship between the main economic factors and the environment pollution in open economy.The results show that,whether or not trade openness has a beneficial effect on the environment varies depends on the pollutant;the scale-technique effect and composition effect of trade are positive;the trade-induced economic composition changes have double environmental effects——positive effect of Pollution Haven Motive and negative effect of Factor Abundance Motive;improving the technology and upgrading of economic structure is good for improving the environmental quality.