北方法学
北方法學
북방법학
NORTHERN LEGAL SCIENCE
2011年
5期
12~19
,共null页
过渡司法 转型正义 原苏联、东欧国家
過渡司法 轉型正義 原囌聯、東歐國傢
과도사법 전형정의 원소련、동구국가
transitional justice; transformation of justice; the former Soviet Union and Eastern Europe
过渡司法（transitional justice）是指对系统性或者大规模人权侵犯的回应,包括起诉、赔偿、真相调查、机构改革和人事清查等多种机制。过渡司法并不存在＂一刀切＂的模式,由于特殊的历史经历,原苏联、东欧有关国家主要采取了清洗和开放档案等做法。这些国家过渡司法实践留给我们的经验和教训是：不可盲目追随某些人提出的正义口号,每一位公民都应当参与到过渡司法的思考和辩论中来,进而在其目标和手段方面达成共识。
過渡司法（transitional justice）是指對繫統性或者大規模人權侵犯的迴應,包括起訴、賠償、真相調查、機構改革和人事清查等多種機製。過渡司法併不存在＂一刀切＂的模式,由于特殊的歷史經歷,原囌聯、東歐有關國傢主要採取瞭清洗和開放檔案等做法。這些國傢過渡司法實踐留給我們的經驗和教訓是：不可盲目追隨某些人提齣的正義口號,每一位公民都應噹參與到過渡司法的思攷和辯論中來,進而在其目標和手段方麵達成共識。
과도사법（transitional justice）시지대계통성혹자대규모인권침범적회응,포괄기소、배상、진상조사、궤구개혁화인사청사등다충궤제。과도사법병불존재＂일도절＂적모식,유우특수적역사경력,원소련、동구유관국가주요채취료청세화개방당안등주법。저사국가과도사법실천류급아문적경험화교훈시：불가맹목추수모사인제출적정의구호,매일위공민도응당삼여도과도사법적사고화변론중래,진이재기목표화수단방면체성공식。
Transitional justice is a response to systematic or widespread violations of human rights, including but not limited to prosecutions, remedies, truth-seeking, institutional reforms and personnel vetting. Since there is no ＂one-size-fits-all＂ model for transitional justice, the Former Soviet Union and other Eastern Europe countries undertook lustrations and publicizing archives as main methods due to unique historical experiences. What can be learned from such practice is that it is not wise to blindly follow the slogan of Justice proposed by some person. Every citizen shall participate in the deliberation and discussion of transitional justice in order to reach consensus on both means and ends.
