CAJ | 학술논문

就适宜于技术创新的市场条件而言,最重要的不是市场结构而是新旧技术的替代过程是否通畅,即过程竞争是否充分。唯有过程竞争充分的市场才能赋予技术创新持久不竭的动力。制约过程竞争充分性的诸多要素中最为重要的是行政垄断。来自我国省级行政区域的经验数据证实,一个区域其行政垄断的程度越严重则技术创新的动力越低。故此打破行政垄断、提高过程竞争的充分程度是激励我国企业从事技术创新的政策要点。
취괄의우기술창신적시장조건이언,최중요적불시시장결구이시신구기술적체대과정시부통창,즉과정경쟁시부충분。유유과정경쟁충분적시장재능부여기술창신지구불갈적동력。제약과정경쟁충분성적제다요소중최위중요적시행정롱단。래자아국성급행정구역적경험수거증실,일개구역기행정롱단적정도월엄중칙기술창신적동력월저。고차타파행정롱단、제고과정경쟁적충분정도시격려아국기업종사기술창신적정책요점。
In terms of market conditions suitable for technological innovation,what is important is not the market structure but the adequacy of process competition,i.e.whether the process of substituting new technology for old technology is smooth.Only in a market with adequate process competition can technological innovation be provided with an enduring driving force.It is argued that administrative monopoly is the most significant of all the factors that restrain process competition.This study looks into the empirical data from China＇s provincial administrative divisions and finds that the more serious administrative monopoly in one area is the lower the driving force will be behind technological innovation.It follows that minimizing administrative monopoly and enhancing the adequacy of process competition are essential to enterprises＇technological innovation in China.