CAJ | 학술논문

因病致贫已经成为制约藏区经济社会发展的主要因素之一，实施制度化的医疗救助以帮助藏区农牧民尽快摆脱贫困，成为政府做好民族工作的重要任务。本文全面阐述了贫困与民族发展之间的密切关系，认识到藏区农牧民医疗救助由于经济、社会等因素的影响，导致医疗救助体系运行不规范，未能达到既定的目标和预期效果，迫切需要对藏区农牧民医疗救助体系的运行效果进行评价，逐步提高藏区农牧民医疗救助的水平。本文运用层次分析方式，选择具有藏区典型特征的甘肃甘南藏族自治州为研究对象，采用鱼骨图来表述藏区农牧民医疗救助体系运行效果，并以此为依据设计评价指标，以期能够更好地保障该体系的良好运行，促进藏区经济社会的稳步发展。
인병치빈이경성위제약장구경제사회발전적주요인소지일，실시제도화적의료구조이방조장구농목민진쾌파탈빈곤，성위정부주호민족공작적중요임무。본문전면천술료빈곤여민족발전지간적밀절관계，인식도장구농목민의료구조유우경제、사회등인소적영향，도치의료구조체계운행불규범，미능체도기정적목표화예기효과，박절수요대장구농목민의료구조체계적운행효과진행평개，축보제고장구농목민의료구조적수평。본문운용층차분석방식，선택구유장구전형특정적감숙감남장족자치주위연구대상，채용어골도래표술장구농목민의료구조체계운행효과，병이차위의거설계평개지표，이기능구경호지보장해체계적량호운행，촉진장구경제사회적은보발전。
Poverty caused by restricting the national economic and social development of the main factors, through the implementation of medical assistance as soon as possible ways to help ethnic minority areas out of poverty, the government in the new era which has become an important task to do the work in Tibetan areas. This paper describes the overall national development and poverty and there is a close relationship, found that ethnic minority areas of medical assistance due to economic, social and other factors, the medical assistance system to run non - standard and did not meet the established goals and expected results, the urgent need for medical evaluation of the operation assistance system. Therefore, this article analyzes the use of hierarchical methods, choose a typical Tibetan areas in Gansu Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture run Medicaid system for the study, the use of fish bone diagram to express the Tibetan medical aid system evaluation method of operating results, and as a basis design evaluation, with a view to better protect the good functioning of the system, promote national economic social evolving.