CAJ | 학술논문

本文强调现实中企业不仅会努力对内进行能力建设，而且也会对外寻求政府帮助，以便获得某种竞争优势。然而，资源有限的企业必须在能力建设和政治关联之间进行权衡。本文借助一个品质纵向差异竞争模型阐明，如果政府被授予的财力和处置权很大，而提升和维护产品品质优势却很困难，那么，企业将热衷于政治关联而不是能力建设，尤其是当那些无力消费高品质产品的低端消费群体比例很大时。同时，还发现，如果一个社会收入分配使得贫富差距严重且低端消费群体非常大，同时一些跨国公司占据了高端市场，那么，本土企业就很可能甘愿沦为低端行业或者产品的生产者，并加剧对政治关联的渴望。
본문강조현실중기업불부회노력대내진행능력건설，이차야회대외심구정부방조，이편획득모충경쟁우세。연이，자원유한적기업필수재능력건설화정치관련지간진행권형。본문차조일개품질종향차이경쟁모형천명，여과정부피수여적재력화처치권흔대，이제승화유호산품품질우세각흔곤난，나요，기업장열충우정치관련이불시능력건설，우기시당나사무력소비고품질산품적저단소비군체비례흔대시。동시，환발현，여과일개사회수입분배사득빈부차거엄중차저단소비군체비상대，동시일사과국공사점거료고단시장，나요，본토기업취흔가능감원륜위저단행업혹자산품적생산자，병가극대정치관련적갈망。
This paper emphasizes that the actual enterprises will not passively entrust their fate to market demand and other enterprises, because they always try to not only build their own internal capacity, but also seek government helps in order to obtain some competitive advantages. However, they are constrained by limited resources and must balance between capacity-building and political connections. Based on a vertical-differentiation model, This paper sates that if the government controls a great amount of economic resources and is granted great discretion, and it is very difficult for the enterprises to upgrade and maintain the advantages of product quality, then, enterprises will be keen to political association rather than capacity-building, especially when proportion of low-end consumer groups is very large. This paper also finds that if the income distribution is seriously unfair and the portion of the poor is very large, while some multinational companies account for the high-end market, then, domestic enterprises are likely to become low-quality producers, and increase the desire for political relevance.