CAJ | 학술논문

本文选择农村人均基础教育支出、人均财政卫生支出、农业基本建设支出、支援农业生产支出等变量，构造基于投入的C2R模型测算财政支农支出效率水平，并利用县乡政府2004--2006年的混合数据，在县级层面上运用Tobit模型分析了平均机械动力、距县城距离、城市化水平、人均收入水平以及农民年龄、性别等个体特征变量对县乡政府财政支农支出效率的影响。研究表明，目前县乡政府财政支农支出产生了较好的农业生产效率，但功能覆盖面较窄、缺乏个性化公共服务、对农民收入水平反应不敏感。为了提高县乡政府财政支农支出效率，必须综合考虑采取合适的财政支农支出配套政策。
본문선택농촌인균기출교육지출、인균재정위생지출、농업기본건설지출、지원농업생산지출등변량，구조기우투입적C2R모형측산재정지농지출효솔수평，병이용현향정부2004--2006년적혼합수거，재현급층면상운용Tobit모형분석료평균궤계동력、거현성거리、성시화수평、인균수입수평이급농민년령、성별등개체특정변량대현향정부재정지농지출효솔적영향。연구표명，목전현향정부재정지농지출산생료교호적농업생산효솔，단공능복개면교착、결핍개성화공공복무、대농민수입수평반응불민감。위료제고현향정부재정지농지출효솔，필수종합고필채취합괄적재정지농지출배투정책。
This paper uses the rural per capita expenditure on basic education, health expenditure per capita fiscal, agricultural capital expenditure to support agricultural production expenses and other variables, C2R model constructed based on input and input-based measure the efficiency level of fiscal expenditure on agriculture, and the use of county and township governments from 2004 to 2006, mixed data. The county level on the use of Tobit model analysis of the average mechanical power, the distance from the county, the level of urbanization, per capita income, farmers age, gender and other individual characteristics variables on county and township government fiscal expenditure efficiency. Studies have shown that the current county and township government fiscal expenditure on agriculture produced better efficiency of agricultural production. However, a narrow functional coverage, the lack of personalized public services, reflecting the level of farmers＇ income is not sensitive. Improve the efficiency of county and township government fiscal expenditure on agrieuhure must take into account the appropriate supporting policies and fiscal expenditure on agriculture.