华东经济管理
華東經濟管理
화동경제관리
East China Economic Management
2011年
12期
41~45
,共null页
运输服务贸易 国际竞争力 EBOPS
運輸服務貿易 國際競爭力 EBOPS
운수복무무역 국제경쟁력 EBOPS
transportation service trade; international competition ability; EBOPS
文章基于EBOPS统计的进出口数据对我国运输服务贸易及各分类项目的国际市场占有率指标和贸易专业化指数进行了测度和国际比较。分析表明，我国运输服务贸易的竞争劣势主要来自于海运货运的劣势，我国在海运客运和其他运输项目上还具有一定比较优势。劣势的原因主要源于我国货物贸易增速过快、海运市场开放度高、船舶运力不足及船队结构不合理。
文章基于EBOPS統計的進齣口數據對我國運輸服務貿易及各分類項目的國際市場佔有率指標和貿易專業化指數進行瞭測度和國際比較。分析錶明，我國運輸服務貿易的競爭劣勢主要來自于海運貨運的劣勢，我國在海運客運和其他運輸項目上還具有一定比較優勢。劣勢的原因主要源于我國貨物貿易增速過快、海運市場開放度高、船舶運力不足及船隊結構不閤理。
문장기우EBOPS통계적진출구수거대아국운수복무무역급각분류항목적국제시장점유솔지표화무역전업화지수진행료측도화국제비교。분석표명，아국운수복무무역적경쟁열세주요래자우해운화운적열세，아국재해운객운화기타운수항목상환구유일정비교우세。열세적원인주요원우아국화물무역증속과쾌、해운시장개방도고、선박운력불족급선대결구불합리。
Based on the import and export statistics of EBOPS, the article analyzes the international market share index and TSC index of transportation service of China. The analysis express that the international competition ability of transportation service of China is very weak, especially the sea transport freight. On the contrary, the sea transport passenger and other transport have a competitive advantage. The reason of the weak competition ability of sea transportation are the rapid growth of goods trade, the over openness of the sea transportation market, the shortage of shipping transport power and the unreasonable structure of the fleet.
