现代法学
現代法學
현대법학
Modern Law Science
2011年
5期
66~76
,共null页
类推解释 类推适用 罪刑法定 形式解释 实质解释
類推解釋 類推適用 罪刑法定 形式解釋 實質解釋
유추해석 유추괄용 죄형법정 형식해석 실질해석
analogical interpretation; analogical application; nulis poens sine lege; formal interpreta-tion ; substantial interpretation
类推是重要的法学思维方法,罪刑法定允许类推解释,但是禁止作为法律漏洞填补方法的“类推适用”。类推解释以不法类型为指导,在三段论演绎推理的逻辑外壳下得以进行。类推解释的关键在于就问题案例与概念核心中的特例进行比较,衡量它们在语义、目的上的相同点的重要程度,作出等值评价或反对解释。类推解释有助于解决实践中争议很大的存疑案件。
類推是重要的法學思維方法,罪刑法定允許類推解釋,但是禁止作為法律漏洞填補方法的“類推適用”。類推解釋以不法類型為指導,在三段論縯繹推理的邏輯外殼下得以進行。類推解釋的關鍵在于就問題案例與概唸覈心中的特例進行比較,衡量它們在語義、目的上的相同點的重要程度,作齣等值評價或反對解釋。類推解釋有助于解決實踐中爭議很大的存疑案件。
유추시중요적법학사유방법,죄형법정윤허유추해석,단시금지작위법률루동전보방법적“유추괄용”。유추해석이불법류형위지도,재삼단론연역추리적라집외각하득이진행。유추해석적관건재우취문제안례여개념핵심중적특례진행비교,형량타문재어의、목적상적상동점적중요정도,작출등치평개혹반대해석。유추해석유조우해결실천중쟁의흔대적존의안건。
Analogy, being an important jurisprudential reasoning method, though sanctioned by the principle of nulis poens sine lege, must not be used to plug a legal loophole. Analogical interpretation is usually, in view of categories of violations, brought about in a form of syllogism deductive reasoning. The key problem lies in a comparison between the instant case and the decided test cases, while considering their similarities in se- mantics and normal purposes so as to make equivalent evaluation or inconsistent construction. Anyhow, analog- ical interpretation is conducive to solution of controversial issues in practice.