CAJ | 학술논문

现有文献大都讨论地方政府之间的财政支出竞争,而忽视了它们之间的财政效率竞争,以及两者之间竞争模式的差异。本文首先使用数据包络法测算了我国209个地级市的财政效率,然后运用空间计量模型对比分析了财政支出和财政效率的空间竞争模式。结果发现,地方政府的财政支出和财政效率都存在竞争,但是两者的竞争模式截然不同。总体上,地方政府在财政支出竞争中采用直接竞争模式,而财政效率竞争表现为间接竞争模式,本文对此现象做出了解释。为了提高政府的财政效率,需要确保＂用脚投票＂机制产生作用,并将财政效率纳入考核标准,促使地方官员不能忽视财政效率的空间对比。
현유문헌대도토론지방정부지간적재정지출경쟁,이홀시료타문지간적재정효솔경쟁,이급량자지간경쟁모식적차이。본문수선사용수거포락법측산료아국209개지급시적재정효솔,연후운용공간계량모형대비분석료재정지출화재정효솔적공간경쟁모식。결과발현,지방정부적재정지출화재정효솔도존재경쟁,단시량자적경쟁모식절연불동。총체상,지방정부재재정지출경쟁중채용직접경쟁모식,이재정효솔경쟁표현위간접경쟁모식,본문대차현상주출료해석。위료제고정부적재정효솔,수요학보＂용각투표＂궤제산생작용,병장재정효솔납입고핵표준,촉사지방관원불능홀시재정효솔적공간대비。
While most of existing researches concentrate on competition of fiscal expenditure between local governments,the competition of fiscal efficiency and the difference between them have been always ignored.This paper first calculates 209 cities＇ fiscal efficiency in China based on multi-dimension input-output analysis with data envelopment analysis technique,then conducts a comparison of competition patterns between fiscal expenditure and fiscal efficiency using spatial econometric model.It is found that competition between local governments exists with completely different patterns in two fields,direct contention in fiscal expenditure and indirect in fiscal efficiency.The reasons are debated in the paper.To improve fiscal efficiency of local governments,suggested measures include：ensure the ＂vote with feet＂ mechanism to be effective,and bring fiscal efficiency into assessment standards.