CAJ | 학술논문

青年的＂啃老＂现象引起了广泛的社会关注。基于家庭代际交换理论,从日常生活及住房两个维度,量化界定＂啃老＂概念,对中国已婚青年的＂啃老＂现状进行实证研究,探索影响因素及其强度,特别关注独生子女与流动人口群体的＂啃老＂特征。中国已婚青年确实存在较为普遍的＂啃老＂行为,但主要表现在住房资源维度;独生子女在住房及日常的家庭代际交换中更倾向于＂啃老＂和＂强啃老＂;流动减少了青年的＂啃老＂风险,但未显著提高其对父代的赡养可能性。已婚青年的年龄、受教育程度、户口性质、经济收入与父代特征等也是显著的影响因素。
청년적＂습로＂현상인기료엄범적사회관주。기우가정대제교환이론,종일상생활급주방량개유도,양화계정＂습로＂개념,대중국이혼청년적＂습로＂현상진행실증연구,탐색영향인소급기강도,특별관주독생자녀여류동인구군체적＂습로＂특정。중국이혼청년학실존재교위보편적＂습로＂행위,단주요표현재주방자원유도;독생자녀재주방급일상적가정대제교환중경경향우＂습로＂화＂강습로＂;류동감소료청년적＂습로＂풍험,단미현저제고기대부대적섬양가능성。이혼청년적년령、수교육정도、호구성질、경제수입여부대특정등야시현저적영향인소。
The NEETs are emerging in China especially in cities with increasing number, whichhas attracted wide attention and great concern. On theory of intergenerational exchange in family and based on national survey data, this paper defines the concept in two dimensions： daily life and housing, analyses the current situation on ＂eaten -old＂ of married youths, and explores the determinants especially for only -child and the migrants. It shows that young people rely more on parents in housing than on daily life resources; only child tends to be and migrants tend not to be NEETs. Personal and parents＇ characteristics play significant roles.