人口学刊
人口學刊
인구학간
Population Journal
2011年
6期
65~72
,共null页
外国劳动力 补缺替代效应 供给与需求
外國勞動力 補缺替代效應 供給與需求
외국노동력 보결체대효응 공급여수구
foreign labor; substitution effect; supply and demand
通过对外国劳动力与韩国劳动力的供给行为特征比较、外国劳动力对韩国本地劳动力市场的补缺替代效应的分析,指出外国劳动力大部分流向韩国本地劳动力回避的次级劳动部门,缓解了韩国劳动力结构性短缺的问题,对韩国劳动力市场表现出较强的补缺效应。在我国人口红利逐渐消失、刘易斯转折点临近的背景下,＂民工荒＂与＂洋黑工＂现象突出的产业集聚地区应坚决禁止非法劳工的流入。同时,根据韩国在内的东亚经验,外国劳动力的流入在我国会呈现增长趋势,因而,需要重新思考限制外国低技术工人入境的政策。
通過對外國勞動力與韓國勞動力的供給行為特徵比較、外國勞動力對韓國本地勞動力市場的補缺替代效應的分析,指齣外國勞動力大部分流嚮韓國本地勞動力迴避的次級勞動部門,緩解瞭韓國勞動力結構性短缺的問題,對韓國勞動力市場錶現齣較彊的補缺效應。在我國人口紅利逐漸消失、劉易斯轉摺點臨近的揹景下,＂民工荒＂與＂洋黑工＂現象突齣的產業集聚地區應堅決禁止非法勞工的流入。同時,根據韓國在內的東亞經驗,外國勞動力的流入在我國會呈現增長趨勢,因而,需要重新思攷限製外國低技術工人入境的政策。
통과대외국노동력여한국노동력적공급행위특정비교、외국노동력대한국본지노동력시장적보결체대효응적분석,지출외국노동력대부분류향한국본지노동력회피적차급노동부문,완해료한국노동력결구성단결적문제,대한국노동력시장표현출교강적보결효응。재아국인구홍리축점소실、류역사전절점림근적배경하,＂민공황＂여＂양흑공＂현상돌출적산업집취지구응견결금지비법노공적류입。동시,근거한국재내적동아경험,외국노동력적류입재아국회정현증장추세,인이,수요중신사고한제외국저기술공인입경적정책。
Through a comparative study of South Korea＇s foreign labor and labor supply behavior,an analysis of foreign labor substitution effect in Korea local labor market,and a study of China＇s labor supply and demand,this paper pointed out that South Korea＇s labor structural shortage problem has been eased,as most of the foreign labor have been flowed to the secondary labor department and it showed strong fill a vacancy effect.Moreover,in the backgrounds that China＇s demographic dividend is gradually disappearing and Lewis turning point is approaching,at the ＂labor shortage＂ and ＂foreign illegal workers＂ phenomenon conspicuous industry gathering areas,the inflow of illegal workers should be firmly against.In addition,according to the experience of East Asia,including South Korea,we can try to receive limited legal foreign labor because the inflow of foreign labor will show growth trend.
