CAJ | 학술논문

贫困大学生个体的抱负水平对其学业发展和事业发展均有重要的影响。在已有的研究中,很少涉及高校贫困大学生的抱负水平,其研究的广度和深度也较为欠缺,所以这些已有的研究对当前高等教育的贫困大学生工作很难提供有价值的理论。在对大学生进行的＂大学生事业抱负水平问卷＂调查和＂大学生学业抱负水平问卷＂调查中,将贫困大学生与非贫困大学生进行了对比,结果发现：专科层次贫困大学生显著高于本科层次贫困大学生的抱负水平;在校贫困大学生在事业抱负水平上与非贫困大学生不存在显著差异,而在学业抱负水平上贫困大学生显著高于非贫困大学生;在校贫困大学生中,男女生在事业抱负水平方面不存在显著差异,而在学业抱负水平方面女生显著高于男生。由此来看,加强高校贫困大学生的教育工作,是提高贫困大学生学业抱负水平和事业抱负水平的必然选择。
빈곤대학생개체적포부수평대기학업발전화사업발전균유중요적영향。재이유적연구중,흔소섭급고교빈곤대학생적포부수평,기연구적엄도화심도야교위흠결,소이저사이유적연구대당전고등교육적빈곤대학생공작흔난제공유개치적이론。재대대학생진행적＂대학생사업포부수평문권＂조사화＂대학생학업포부수평문권＂조사중,장빈곤대학생여비빈곤대학생진행료대비,결과발현：전과층차빈곤대학생현저고우본과층차빈곤대학생적포부수평;재교빈곤대학생재사업포부수평상여비빈곤대학생불존재현저차이,이재학업포부수평상빈곤대학생현저고우비빈곤대학생;재교빈곤대학생중,남녀생재사업포부수평방면불존재현저차이,이재학업포부수평방면녀생현저고우남생。유차래간,가강고교빈곤대학생적교육공작,시제고빈곤대학생학업포부수평화사업포부수평적필연선택。
Poor college students＇ level of aspiration has a significant effect on their future studies and careers.There have been few studies on poor college students＇ level of aspiration before,especially in width and depth.There weren＇t many references about studying poor college students in higher education.Based on related theories,home and abroad,questionnaires on poor college students＇ level of aspiration and level of career are drawn up.After the examination of the poor college students＇ level of aspiration and the comparisons in the level of aspiration between the poor and the non-poor are studied,the conclusion is made as follows：（1） The poor college students＇ level of aspiration in professional or vocational training schools is higher than that in universities.（2） There are clear differences in academic level of aspiration between poor college students and non-poor college students,but the differences on career level of aspiration are opposite.（3）The girls＇ academic level of aspiration is higher than that of the boys＇ while there are not clear differences in career level of aspiration between them.According to the conclusion,the essay puts forward some suggestions about the poor college students at the end.