CAJ | 학술논문

面孔倒置效应是指，个体对倒置面孔的再认成绩显著低于对正立面孔的再认成绩，而且，与普通物体的倒置效应相比，面孔的倒置效应更大。研究者们针对面孔倒置效应提出了多种理论假说，两种主要的理论解释是：第一，倒置面孔破坏了面孔的结构特征，影响了面孔的整体加工，所以，个体对倒置面孔的再认成绩较差；第二，眼睛在面孔加工中起重要作用，尤其在倒置面孔中的作用更明显，使得倒置面孔N170波幅较高。ERP和fMRI研究提示，未来研究需要进一步明确眼睛、注意等在面孔倒置效应中的作用。
면공도치효응시지，개체대도치면공적재인성적현저저우대정립면공적재인성적，이차，여보통물체적도치효응상비，면공적도치효응경대。연구자문침대면공도치효응제출료다충이론가설，량충주요적이론해석시：제일，도치면공파배료면공적결구특정，영향료면공적정체가공，소이，개체대도치면공적재인성적교차；제이，안정재면공가공중기중요작용，우기재도치면공중적작용경명현，사득도치면공N170파폭교고。ERP화fMRI연구제시，미래연구수요진일보명학안정、주의등재면공도치효응중적작용。
Face inversion effect refers to the fact that the recognition is severely impaired for inverted relative to upright faces. The inversion effect is larger for faces relative to other objects, such as house. Several theoretical frameworks have been proposed to account for this face inversion effect, but the present review focused on two popular views, namely the configural processing hypothesis and the eye specificity hypothesis. The configural processing hypothesis posits that inverted faces impair the structural feature of faces and thus influence holistic processing. According to the eye specificity hypothesis, eyes play an important role in face processing, especially when faces are inverted. Evidences from ERP and fMRI studies are discussed. The importance of eyes and attention should be addressed in future studies.