西藏研究
西藏研究
서장연구
Tibetan Studies
2011年
5期
66~78
,共null页
抗战时期 甘南藏区 集镇商贸 变迁
抗戰時期 甘南藏區 集鎮商貿 變遷
항전시기 감남장구 집진상무 변천
the period of Anti-Japanese War;Gannan Tibetan areas;market and business;change
随着近代中国社会的变迁,甘南藏区的集镇商贸发展经历了清末民初外国洋行垄断性贸易,抗战前国内商帮对商贸推动和抗战时期政府主导下贸易勃兴三个主要阶段。在这些发展历程之中,集镇商贸呈现出了诸多新的变化,如商会组织产生与发展、商贸重心的扩散及小型集镇兴起、国家加强对商贸控制等。在国家、商会组织等的推动下,清末至抗战时期甘南藏区农产品商品化程度逐渐提高,商品经济得到了不同程度发展。
隨著近代中國社會的變遷,甘南藏區的集鎮商貿髮展經歷瞭清末民初外國洋行壟斷性貿易,抗戰前國內商幫對商貿推動和抗戰時期政府主導下貿易勃興三箇主要階段。在這些髮展歷程之中,集鎮商貿呈現齣瞭諸多新的變化,如商會組織產生與髮展、商貿重心的擴散及小型集鎮興起、國傢加彊對商貿控製等。在國傢、商會組織等的推動下,清末至抗戰時期甘南藏區農產品商品化程度逐漸提高,商品經濟得到瞭不同程度髮展。
수착근대중국사회적변천,감남장구적집진상무발전경력료청말민초외국양행롱단성무역,항전전국내상방대상무추동화항전시기정부주도하무역발흥삼개주요계단。재저사발전역정지중,집진상무정현출료제다신적변화,여상회조직산생여발전、상무중심적확산급소형집진흥기、국가가강대상무공제등。재국가、상회조직등적추동하,청말지항전시기감남장구농산품상품화정도축점제고,상품경제득도료불동정도발전。
With the changes of modem Chinese society,Gannan Tibetan commodity economy has experienced three different stages of development. The first stage was the foreign matheson monopolized trade during the late Qing dynasty and the early republic of china,the second stage was the domestic merchant groups help to promote the commerce and trade before the Anti-Japanese War, and the third stage was the government dominated commerce and trad during the period of Anti-Japanese war. In the course of these developments,the town commerce and trade has showed a lot of new changes,such as commerce organizations emerged,business center spreaded,small town rised,govemment strenthened controll of business and so on. With the promotion of the central and local government and business groups, commodity economy of Gannan Tibetan areas has been developed to a certain degree.