中国科技论坛
中國科技論罈
중국과기론단
Forum on Science and Technology in China
2011年
11期
75~82
,共null页
区域创新 知识转移 效率 影响因素
區域創新 知識轉移 效率 影響因素
구역창신 지식전이 효솔 영향인소
regional innovation; knowledge transfer; efficiency; influencing factors
基于2004—2008年的面板数据和DEA方法,评价了我国区域知识转移效率。结果显示,我国区域知识转移的整体效率不高,且存在明显的区域差异。有别于以往的研究,本文进一步从知识转移理论的视角,分析了导致产生这些结果的四个主要因素,包括知识、知识源、知识接收方和转移环境。从中得到一个重要的启示是,要提高知识转移的效率,我国各区域需要根据知识转移的本质特征,结合技术创新目标,采取相应的知识治理措施。
基于2004—2008年的麵闆數據和DEA方法,評價瞭我國區域知識轉移效率。結果顯示,我國區域知識轉移的整體效率不高,且存在明顯的區域差異。有彆于以往的研究,本文進一步從知識轉移理論的視角,分析瞭導緻產生這些結果的四箇主要因素,包括知識、知識源、知識接收方和轉移環境。從中得到一箇重要的啟示是,要提高知識轉移的效率,我國各區域需要根據知識轉移的本質特徵,結閤技術創新目標,採取相應的知識治理措施。
기우2004—2008년적면판수거화DEA방법,평개료아국구역지식전이효솔。결과현시,아국구역지식전이적정체효솔불고,차존재명현적구역차이。유별우이왕적연구,본문진일보종지식전이이론적시각,분석료도치산생저사결과적사개주요인소,포괄지식、지식원、지식접수방화전이배경。종중득도일개중요적계시시,요제고지식전이적효솔,아국각구역수요근거지식전이적본질특정,결합기술창신목표,채취상응적지식치리조시。
Based on the panel data from 2004 to 2008 and the method of Data Envelopment Analysis(DEA),this paper analyzes the efficiency of regional knowledge transfer in China.The results show that the whole efficiency is not high,and varies in different areas.Different from the existing research,we further analyze the reasons for them from the perspective of knowledge transfer theory,which include four main factors of knowledge,source,recipient and transfer environment.From the above,an important enlightenment is that every region need to take some governance mechanisms to improve regional knowledge transfer efficiency in China,according to the characteristics of knowledge transfer and its own innovation objectives.