CAJ | 학술논문

学龄人口的变动对教育均衡会产生巨大影响。人口波峰和波谷变化，使得基础教育各级各类学校学龄人口纵向波动明显，教育资源配置紧缺和剩余并存；同时，城镇化和学校布局调整使得学龄人口在区域间的横向变动很大，进而对城乡教育均衡、区域教育均衡和校际教育均衡产生影响。今后有必要根据人口变动情况，加强教育资源配置预测，调整基础教育各级各类学校资源配置，使其结构合理；建立城乡共同体，探索区域均衡发展的强弱互助形式，促进教育均衡发展。
학령인구적변동대교육균형회산생거대영향。인구파봉화파곡변화，사득기출교육각급각류학교학령인구종향파동명현，교육자원배치긴결화잉여병존；동시，성진화화학교포국조정사득학령인구재구역간적횡향변동흔대，진이대성향교육균형、구역교육균형화교제교육균형산생영향。금후유필요근거인구변동정황，가강교육자원배치예측，조정기출교육각급각류학교자원배치，사기결구합리；건립성향공동체，탐색구역균형발전적강약호조형식，촉진교육균형발전。
The rise and fall of school-aged population imposes deep influence on balanced development of education. The school-aged population in different levels of schools undulates drastically because of the interchanges of the peak and valley of population, which causes resources allocation both in shortage and in surplus. At the same time, with the urbanization and arrangement of schools, large school-aged population has been flowing into cities, which causes the unbalanced development of the schools between cities and rural areas. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen resources allocation forecast and arrange resources appropriately in accordance with dynamic school-aged population. On the other hand, we should construct community for schools in the city and in the countryside, so as to encourage the advanced schools in urban areas to help the hardest-to-resources schools in the countryside. And we also should establish school districts in the counties, so that we can boost resources allocation.