CAJ | 학술논문

本文利用拓展的“污染排放需求一供给”模型，选取中国工业36个行业2000～2009年面板数据，从行业特征、环境规制的角度考察了工业CO2排放的影响因素，并评价了各因素的影响效应与强度。主要结论是：第一，能源使用、物质资本密度以及外资比重都与行业CO2排放成正相关；第二，企业平均规模、人力资本密度、全要素生产率与行业CO2排放负相关；第三，研发虽然与CO2排放负相关，但不显著，中国工业研发投资未能显著减少排放，需要进一步提高节能减排投资效率；第四，环境规制对行业CO2排放并未产生显著影响。据此，我们提出了推动节能减排政策实施与提高企业行动响应的治理措施。
본문이용탁전적“오염배방수구일공급”모형，선취중국공업36개행업2000～2009년면판수거，종행업특정、배경규제적각도고찰료공업CO2배방적영향인소，병평개료각인소적영향효응여강도。주요결론시：제일，능원사용、물질자본밀도이급외자비중도여행업CO2배방성정상관；제이，기업평균규모、인력자본밀도、전요소생산솔여행업CO2배방부상관；제삼，연발수연여CO2배방부상관，단불현저，중국공업연발투자미능현저감소배방，수요진일보제고절능감배투자효솔；제사，배경규제대행업CO2배방병미산생현저영향。거차，아문제출료추동절능감배정책실시여제고기업행동향응적치리조시。
This paper utilizes a panel dataset of Chinese 36 sbu2 industries between 2000 and 2009 analyze factors that influence industry＇s CO2 emission through using extensive ＂pollutant emission supply and demand model＂. Then we evaluate the effect and intensity of all factors. We find that energy use, physical capital intensity, foreign direct investment may increase emission, while size, human capital intensity, total factor productivity may decrease emission. Research and development is negative with emission, but not significantly, investment on R＆D has not decreased emission. Chinese industry must improve the efficiency of investment on R＆D. Environmental regulation has not significantly affected CO2 emission. We give some governance measures to promote energy saving and emission reduction lastly.