CAJ | 학술논문

最早的大学是西欧中世纪城市的产物,在人类社会历史上得到普遍传播和扩展、并且发挥着越来越重要的功能和作用。识读和理解大学,离不开对大学与其所处时代和地域社会关系的考察。大学与经济的联系是大学社会关系的的基本组成部分,大学组织属性与社会经济形态紧密相关。中世纪时代农业经济支持了市场和城镇的发展,封建商品经济占主导作用的城市环境孕育和产生了大学,资本主义经济萌芽是大学发展的催化剂。西欧中世纪大学与经济形态的历史具体表现为大学与教会、大学与世俗政权、大学与自由民之间的关系状况。
최조적대학시서구중세기성시적산물,재인류사회역사상득도보편전파화확전、병차발휘착월래월중요적공능화작용。식독화리해대학,리불개대대학여기소처시대화지역사회관계적고찰。대학여경제적련계시대학사회관계적적기본조성부분,대학조직속성여사회경제형태긴밀상관。중세기시대농업경제지지료시장화성진적발전,봉건상품경제점주도작용적성시배경잉육화산생료대학,자본주의경제맹아시대학발전적최화제。서구중세기대학여경제형태적역사구체표현위대학여교회、대학여세속정권、대학여자유민지간적관계상황。
The earliest university is an urban product of the west Europe in the middle ages,whose functions and roles become extensively disseminated and expanded.Hence,it is argued that a proper understanding of the university is closely related to the social and economic background.In medieval times,agricultural economy sustains the market and urban development,while the urban feudal and commercial economy gives birth to the university.Capitalist economy is the catalyst of universities.Relations are analyzed between university and church,power and people at large.