CAJ | 학술논문

关注个体伦理意义的个人视角和主张“四海之内皆兄弟”的人类自然法理性是西塞罗政治观产生的文化条件，它使西塞罗的政治观具有承上启下的地位。在西塞罗政治观的叙事形式中，哲学和历史的叙事形式之间具有紧张关系，这种紧张关系表明哲学理性的叙事形式正在遭受挑战，这种挑战的深层表现是哲学与政治之间的距离越来越大，哲学越来越成为获得私人幸福的重要生活形式，它不再如希腊古典政治哲学那样是政治的终极监护者。政治生活是人在世俗生活中应承担的义务，权力和荣誉是世俗中的人们对政治家的奖赏，但这种奖赏必然是短暂易逝的，终究是没有意义的。西塞罗通过“小斯基皮奥之梦”暗示政治生活的意义最终要落实到神的奖赏之中，这何尝不是一种中世纪政治神学的萌芽？
관주개체윤리의의적개인시각화주장“사해지내개형제”적인류자연법이성시서새라정치관산생적문화조건，타사서새라적정치관구유승상계하적지위。재서새라정치관적서사형식중，철학화역사적서사형식지간구유긴장관계，저충긴장관계표명철학이성적서사형식정재조수도전，저충도전적심층표현시철학여정치지간적거리월래월대，철학월래월성위획득사인행복적중요생활형식，타불재여희석고전정치철학나양시정치적종겁감호자。정치생활시인재세속생활중응승담적의무，권력화영예시세속중적인문대정치가적장상，단저충장상필연시단잠역서적，종구시몰유의의적。서새라통과“소사기피오지몽”암시정치생활적의의최종요락실도신적장상지중，저하상불시일충중세기정치신학적맹아？
The individual＇s personal perspective that concerned about the ethical significance and the natural law which advocated ＂All men are brothers＂ were the cultural conditions where Cicero＇ s polit- ical views bred. It makes Cicero＇s political views have a counecting link between the preceding status. There is one tension between the philosophy and history which are the narrative forms of narrative. This kind of tension indicates that the narrative form of rational philosophy is challenged, The underlying per- formance of this challenge is the distance between philosophy and politics growing, and philosophy has in- creasingly become an important form of life access to private happiness, it is no longer the ultimate guard- ian of the politics such as classical Greek political philosophy. Political life is the obligations which hu- man life has to bear. Power and honor are the rewards to the politicians by the people living in the secular world, but this award is perishable and must be short- lived , after all it is meaningless. Cicero implied that the meaning of political life should implement to God＇ s rewards after all. Is this not a kind of medi- eval political theology bud？