CAJ | 학술논문

近代煤矿多分布在较为偏远的地区，煤炭能否运销出去成为各煤矿经营的关键要素。在铁路修建之前，各煤矿的运输大多依赖人力、牛车或水运等方式，路途遥远，效率低下，运费高昂，且运量有限，所费时日颇多。铁路修建之后，不仅大大便利了煤炭的运输，而且由于铁路本身是煤炭消费大户，使得路、矿关系日益密切。在此基础上，路矿之间还会衍生出其他多层次关系。这些关系建立在运输基础之上，却又远远超过运输层面。它们之间紧密相连，相互间或多或少具有连锁反应。路、矿双方之间利益错综复杂，相互让利而又彼此收利，是一种长期合作的互利互惠关系。
근대매광다분포재교위편원적지구，매탄능부운소출거성위각매광경영적관건요소。재철로수건지전，각매광적운수대다의뢰인력、우차혹수운등방식，로도요원，효솔저하，운비고앙，차운량유한，소비시일파다。철로수건지후，불부대대편리료매탄적운수，이차유우철로본신시매탄소비대호，사득로、광관계일익밀절。재차기출상，로광지간환회연생출기타다층차관계。저사관계건립재운수기출지상，각우원원초과운수층면。타문지간긴밀상련，상호간혹다혹소구유련쇄반응。로、광쌍방지간이익착종복잡，상호양리이우피차수리，시일충장기합작적호리호혜관계。
The coal - mines in Modern China usually scattered in the remote mountain areas, so the transportation of coal became the key factor which affected the operation of coal - mines. They had to carry the coal by labour, water, or vehicles dragged by cattles until the railways were built. These traditional ways had some disadvantages, such as low efficiency, high costs, insufficient sum and lasting time. When railways were built, the transportation of coal became convenient. Being the big consumer of coal, railways became more intimate with the coal- mines. Based on this, the relationship between railways and coal - mines became more complicated. These relationships were based on the transportation of coal, but were not confined to it. One aspect usually had a close relationship with another, and more or less had a chain reaction between them. The relationship between railways and coal- mines was so complicated that they offered and received interests each other. According to the lasting cooperation, it formed a kind of mutually beneficial interaction between them.