CAJ | 학술논문

采用分层整群取样的方法,在北京市九所中学共抽取3766名中学生,要求以匿名方式填写Buchnan等人的亲子亲密度量表、雷雳等人的青少年病理性互联网使用量表和Asher等人的儿童孤独量表,考察青少年的父子关系、母子关系、孤独感与网络成瘾的关系。通过相关分析、结构方程模型等分析方法,结果发现：（1）中学生的网络成瘾率为11.2%,且男生的网络成瘾率显著高于女生的成瘾率;重点中学青少年的网络成瘾率显著低于普通中学和职业中学;（2）中学生的亲子关系与自身的孤独感、网络成瘾均呈显著负相关;而中学生的孤独感与自身的网络成瘾呈显著正相关;（3）父子关系不仅可以直接显著负向预测青少年的网络成瘾程度,而且还可以通过影响青少年的孤独感进而间接地负向预测青少年的网络成瘾;而母子关系只通过影响青少年的孤独感间接地负向预测青少年的网络成瘾。总之,孤独感在中学生父子关系影响自身网络成瘾的关系中起部分中介作用;而在母子关系影响自身网络成瘾的关系中起完全中介作用。
채용분층정군취양적방법,재북경시구소중학공추취3766명중학생,요구이닉명방식전사Buchnan등인적친자친밀도량표、뢰력등인적청소년병이성호련망사용량표화Asher등인적인동고독량표,고찰청소년적부자관계、모자관계、고독감여망락성은적관계。통과상관분석、결구방정모형등분석방법,결과발현：（1）중학생적망락성은솔위11.2%,차남생적망락성은솔현저고우녀생적성은솔;중점중학청소년적망락성은솔현저저우보통중학화직업중학;（2）중학생적친자관계여자신적고독감、망락성은균정현저부상관;이중학생적고독감여자신적망락성은정현저정상관;（3）부자관계불부가이직접현저부향예측청소년적망락성은정도,이차환가이통과영향청소년적고독감진이간접지부향예측청소년적망락성은;이모자관계지통과영향청소년적고독감간접지부향예측청소년적망락성은。총지,고독감재중학생부자관계영향자신망락성은적관계중기부분중개작용;이재모자관계영향자신망락성은적관계중기완전중개작용。
A cross-sectional study was conducted in Beijing to explore the relationship between Parents-adolescents relation,loneliness and Internet addiction.3766 middle schools students from 2 key middle schools,5 general middle schools,and 2 vocational schools were asked to report their perceived relationship quality with their father and mother respectively in Buchnan scale of closeness to parents,loneliness in Asher scale loneliness in children and the extent of Internet addiction in Leili scale of adolescent＇s pathologic Internet use.Based on correlation analysis and structure equation models,the results showed that：（1） the incidence of Internet addiction among middle school students in the study was 11.2 percents,with the percents among boys was higher than that of girls,and the percents among key middles schools was lower than that of general and key middle schools.（2） parents-adolescents relationship was negatively associated with their loneliness and Internet addiction,while Loneliness was positively associated with their Internet addiction.（3） Father-adolescents relationship not only has a direct negative effect on Internet addiction,but also has an indirect effect through loneliness.While mother-adolescents relationship just has an indirect negative effect on Internet addiction through loneliness.This results showed the loneliness play a partial mediation effect in the relationship between father-adolescent relationship and Internet addiction and a fully mediation effect in the relationship between mother-adolescent relationship and Internet addiction.