CAJ | 학술논문

自然资源政策是国家政策体系的重要组成部分，其社会关注度、复杂性、地区差异性等特征较为突出。1980年代以来．中国自然资源政策大致经历了上世纪80年代、199I—1997、1998—2003、2004—2010等四个阶段的演进，期间，社会经济发展形势不断发展变化。自然资源政策的需求和目标也不断变化，并为社会经济快速发展提供了政策基础；但同时也在政策一致性、政策权威性、政策公正性、政策认知性等方面，暴露出一些不足和缺憾。自2011年开始，资源政策的演进进入了第五个阶段。展望未来，为全面落实科学发展观和加快转变经济发展方式．中国自然资源政策应不断创新，重点在政府规制、全面负责、促进转型、系统协调和差异设计等方面不断优化和发展。
자연자원정책시국가정책체계적중요조성부분，기사회관주도、복잡성、지구차이성등특정교위돌출。1980년대이래．중국자연자원정책대치경력료상세기80년대、199I—1997、1998—2003、2004—2010등사개계단적연진，기간，사회경제발전형세불단발전변화。자연자원정책적수구화목표야불단변화，병위사회경제쾌속발전제공료정책기출；단동시야재정책일치성、정책권위성、정책공정성、정책인지성등방면，폭로출일사불족화결감。자2011년개시，자원정책적연진진입료제오개계단。전망미래，위전면락실과학발전관화가쾌전변경제발전방식．중국자연자원정책응불단창신，중점재정부규제、전면부책、촉진전형、계통협조화차이설계등방면불단우화화발전。
Natural resource policies are the important components of the system of national policies. Their importance, complexity, public awareness is more and more remarkable as economic and social development going on. Since 1980s, China＇s natural resource policies have experienced 4 period evolution, including the periods of 1980s, 199 -1997, 1998 -2003 and 2004 -2010. In the past 30 years, China＇s social and economic development attracted worldwide attention, and the demand and targets of China＇s natural resource policies changed gradually and contributed greatly to the quickly social and economic development. But, many problems of natural resource policies, such as non-consistency, non-fairness, non-authority, and non-awareness problems have been arising. Since 2011, China＇s natural resource policies enter the fifth period with the new water resource policies published in the beginning of the year. Looking in the future, China will enter a new period, in which natural resource policies will be innovated gradually and remarkably aiming at implementing the Scientific Outlook on Development and accelerating the shift of economic development model. The future emphases for innovation will be concentrated on government resource regulation, responsible resource policies, accelerating economic development model shift, improving integration of different resources policies, and differential design of resources policies for different regions.