云南民族大学学报:哲学社会科学版
雲南民族大學學報:哲學社會科學版
운남민족대학학보:철학사회과학판
Journal of Yunnan Nationalities University:Social Sciences
2011年
6期
38~44
,共null页
辛亥革命 云南军都督府 民族问题 局限性
辛亥革命 雲南軍都督府 民族問題 跼限性
신해혁명 운남군도독부 민족문제 국한성
Revolution of 1911; Yunnan Military Government; ethnic problem; limitation
云南军都督府继续了早期同盟会革命宣传中极为狭隘的民族主义立场,发布了《滇军政府讨满洲檄》;较早接受了“五族共和”主张,满族知府崇谦得以死里逃生;结合云南实际,提出了事实上的“七族共和”主张,丰富和发展了民国初年的“五族共和”思想;在边疆民族地区确立了土流并治的统治形式,实行民族同化,大民族主义思想明显;对沿边各少数民族土司多持不信任的防范态度,常常将政治、边防、外交、民族等问题混同一体,制造了傣族民主革命先行者刀安仁的悲剧。
雲南軍都督府繼續瞭早期同盟會革命宣傳中極為狹隘的民族主義立場,髮佈瞭《滇軍政府討滿洲檄》;較早接受瞭“五族共和”主張,滿族知府崇謙得以死裏逃生;結閤雲南實際,提齣瞭事實上的“七族共和”主張,豐富和髮展瞭民國初年的“五族共和”思想;在邊疆民族地區確立瞭土流併治的統治形式,實行民族同化,大民族主義思想明顯;對沿邊各少數民族土司多持不信任的防範態度,常常將政治、邊防、外交、民族等問題混同一體,製造瞭傣族民主革命先行者刀安仁的悲劇。
운남군도독부계속료조기동맹회혁명선전중겁위협애적민족주의립장,발포료《전군정부토만주격》;교조접수료“오족공화”주장,만족지부숭겸득이사리도생;결합운남실제,제출료사실상적“칠족공화”주장,봉부화발전료민국초년적“오족공화”사상;재변강민족지구학립료토류병치적통치형식,실행민족동화,대민족주의사상명현;대연변각소수민족토사다지불신임적방범태도,상상장정치、변방、외교、민족등문제혼동일체,제조료태족민주혁명선행자도안인적비극。
Yunnan Military Government followed the early narrow-minded nationalism of the United League of China and issued its War Proclamation against Manzhou. It accepted the idea of the unity of five major ethnic groups for establishing a republic while the Man Zhifu Official Cong Qian had a narrow escape. It brought up a new idea for organizing seven major ethnic groups for establishing a republic and had an administrative model in the borderland under the control of both local Tusi chieftains and government-sent officials. It encouraged ethnic acculturation and nationalism. It did not really trust minority Tusi chieftains and often confused the political, diplomatic, ethnic and border defense problems, which resulted in the tragedy of Dao Anren, a Dai democratic revolutionary.