科研管理
科研管理
과연관리
Science Research Management
2011年
11期
71~76
,共null页
专利保护水平 专利活动 技术创新
專利保護水平 專利活動 技術創新
전리보호수평 전리활동 기술창신
patent protection level; patent activity; technological innovation
通过对浙江287家创新型企业的问卷调查,本文从企业专利保护需求的视角对我国专利保护水平和专利政策发展方向进行研究。通过分析专利保护水平对创新型企业专利活动的影响机制,以及企业对我国专利保护水平的评价,探讨了创新型企业对于专利保护的内生需求,由此提出加强我国专利保护的政策建议。研究结果表明:随着我国专利制度水平的不断提高,创新型企业专利活动呈现出高水平、制度化的特点,但我国专利保护执法水平不高使企业技术创新与专利活动效率大大降低,大多数企业认为提高专利保护水平对促进企业加大研发投入、加快规模化发展具有积极作用。
通過對浙江287傢創新型企業的問捲調查,本文從企業專利保護需求的視角對我國專利保護水平和專利政策髮展方嚮進行研究。通過分析專利保護水平對創新型企業專利活動的影響機製,以及企業對我國專利保護水平的評價,探討瞭創新型企業對于專利保護的內生需求,由此提齣加彊我國專利保護的政策建議。研究結果錶明:隨著我國專利製度水平的不斷提高,創新型企業專利活動呈現齣高水平、製度化的特點,但我國專利保護執法水平不高使企業技術創新與專利活動效率大大降低,大多數企業認為提高專利保護水平對促進企業加大研髮投入、加快規模化髮展具有積極作用。
통과대절강287가창신형기업적문권조사,본문종기업전리보호수구적시각대아국전리보호수평화전리정책발전방향진행연구。통과분석전리보호수평대창신형기업전리활동적영향궤제,이급기업대아국전리보호수평적평개,탐토료창신형기업대우전리보호적내생수구,유차제출가강아국전리보호적정책건의。연구결과표명:수착아국전리제도수평적불단제고,창신형기업전리활동정현출고수평、제도화적특점,단아국전리보호집법수평불고사기업기술창신여전리활동효솔대대강저,대다수기업인위제고전리보호수평대촉진기업가대연발투입、가쾌규모화발전구유적겁작용。
Through the questionnaires conducted in 287 innovative enterprises in Zhejiang Province, the level of patent actvity and the trend of patent policy in China are studied from the perspective of enterprises demand for patent protection. Based on the analysis on how patent protection level inflences the innovative enterprises and their grading of the patent protection level, the in- ner demmld of innovative enterprises for patent protection is explored and then the suggestion on some policies to strengthen the patent protection in China is made. It is also revealed that as the patent protection level improves in China, the innovative enterprises are characterized with high - quality and normative patent protection activities. However, the ineffective patent law enforeemerit in China results in low efficiency of innovation and patenting. The majority enterprises insist on that an increasing patent protection level will pose a positive influence on the enterprises R&D investment and scale development.