CAJ | 학술논문

本文以民族志方法,详尽考察了华北一个乡村中不同人员为预防＂非典＂（SARS）而付出的诸多努力及其社会政治影响。基于参与观察和深度访谈,我们借＂非典＂预防事件考察了日常国家实践和普通百姓对于国家的观念。当地的＂非典＂预防过程大致经历了村民自我防护行动和官员与百姓联手共同防治两个阶段。研究表明,中国的＂国家＂,在当地村民看来,既是一个完整的官僚体系,又是一个由分化的且时而矛盾的机构、场域和过程拼成的复合体;更为重要的是,它有不断变化的形象和脸谱。
본문이민족지방법,상진고찰료화북일개향촌중불동인원위예방＂비전＂（SARS）이부출적제다노력급기사회정치영향。기우삼여관찰화심도방담,아문차＂비전＂예방사건고찰료일상국가실천화보통백성대우국가적관념。당지적＂비전＂예방과정대치경력료촌민자아방호행동화관원여백성련수공동방치량개계단。연구표명,중국적＂국가＂,재당지촌민간래,기시일개완정적관료체계,우시일개유분화적차시이모순적궤구、장역화과정병성적복합체;경위중요적시,타유불단변화적형상화검보。
This paper examines ethnographically the efforts made by different groups of people in a North China village to prevent SARS（severe acute respiratory syndrome） from spreading into the community and their sociopolitical implications.Based on participant observation and in-depth interviews,it investigates the Chinese state from two angles：everyday state practices on the one hand and locals’ views of ＂the state＂ on the other.The local SARS prevention can be roughly divided into two stages：（a） villagers’ self-protection,（b） joint prevention efforts by local state officials and ordinary villagers.The paper concludes that the Chinese state,in villagers’ eyes,is not only an integral system of bureaucracy but also an ensemble of differentiated and often conflicting organizations,sites,and processes.More importantly,it has a face and image that changes frequently.