南都学坛:南阳师范学院人文社会科学学报
南都學罈:南暘師範學院人文社會科學學報
남도학단:남양사범학원인문사회과학학보
Academic forum of nandu
2011年
6期
68~72
,共null页
陶渊明 自我意识 生命意识 身份的焦虑
陶淵明 自我意識 生命意識 身份的焦慮
도연명 자아의식 생명의식 신빈적초필
Tao Yuanming; self-consciousness; life consciousness ; status anxiety
陶渊明的《饮酒》诗是其诗文中的精彩之作,文本表现的是他归隐田园、怡情自然的自足自得。其间透露出强烈的自我生命意识,由归鸟、美酒、秋菊、青松四个鲜明的意象构成了其追求生命意识自我实现的完整结构。在自我生命意识的觉醒中,源于对身份的焦虑,陶渊明的选择背叛了自我的初衷,在环境的压力下,他作出了一种道德的选择,通过这种道德的选择造就了自己。诗歌文本在背叛道德选择的同时背叛了陶渊明的自我生命意识。
陶淵明的《飲酒》詩是其詩文中的精綵之作,文本錶現的是他歸隱田園、怡情自然的自足自得。其間透露齣彊烈的自我生命意識,由歸鳥、美酒、鞦菊、青鬆四箇鮮明的意象構成瞭其追求生命意識自我實現的完整結構。在自我生命意識的覺醒中,源于對身份的焦慮,陶淵明的選擇揹叛瞭自我的初衷,在環境的壓力下,他作齣瞭一種道德的選擇,通過這種道德的選擇造就瞭自己。詩歌文本在揹叛道德選擇的同時揹叛瞭陶淵明的自我生命意識。
도연명적《음주》시시기시문중적정채지작,문본표현적시타귀은전완、이정자연적자족자득。기간투로출강렬적자아생명의식,유귀조、미주、추국、청송사개선명적의상구성료기추구생명의식자아실현적완정결구。재자아생명의식적각성중,원우대신빈적초필,도연명적선택배반료자아적초충,재배경적압력하,타작출료일충도덕적선택,통과저충도덕적선택조취료자기。시가문본재배반도덕선택적동시배반료도연명적자아생명의식。
The poem Drinking Wine by Tao Yuanming is one of his most splendid poems. Expressing the poet' s self-content and self-complacence in his seclusion and returning to the country life while enjoying the nature, the poem has revealed a strong self-consciousness of life. Such four distinct imageries as the returning birds," the good wine, the chrysanthemum and the green pine have constructed a complete structure which is his pursuit for the self-actualization of life consciousness. Due to his anxiety for the status, Tao Yuanming' s choice has betrayed the self' s original intention during the awakening of his self-consciousness of life. Thanks to the pressure from the environment, he has eventually made a moral choice by which he became who he was. The text of the poem has betrayed both Tao Yuanming' s moral choice and his self-consciousness of life.