CAJ | 학술논문

进入20世纪90年代中后期,由于草原退化带来的严重生态问题,政府组织了一系列生态移民,但在移民搬迁过程中出现了大量贫困现象。文章以迈克尔（Michael M.Cernea）的贫困风险理论为基础,运用层次分析法,从物质资本、人力资本和社会资本三个方面因素对牧区生态移民可能面临的贫困风险进行研究,通过研究为草原牧区生态移民贫困风险规避提供有益的建议。
진입20세기90년대중후기,유우초원퇴화대래적엄중생태문제,정부조직료일계렬생태이민,단재이민반천과정중출현료대량빈곤현상。문장이매극이（Michael M.Cernea）적빈곤풍험이론위기출,운용층차분석법,종물질자본、인력자본화사회자본삼개방면인소대목구생태이민가능면림적빈곤풍험진행연구,통과연구위초원목구생태이민빈곤풍험규피제공유익적건의。
In the middle and latter half of the 1990s,due to the serious ecological problems caused by grassland deterioration,the government began to organize a series of ecological emigration,but in the process of ecological emigration,many impoverishment phenomena appeared.Based on Michael M.Cernea＇s impoverishment risks model for resettling displaced populations and then using analytic hierarchy process,the article analyses the poverty risks faced by ecological migrants in three factors： material capital,human capital and social capital.The article provides possible measures about how to avoid the poverty risks of the ecological emigration.