CAJ | 학술논문

梁启超、孙中山的政治态度和思想主张虽有很多差异,但在政府问题上的主张却惊人的一致。基于国民程度低下等原因,梁启超在肯定＂政府之事业当渐次轻减＂的同时,强调适宜于当下的＂善＂政府必须是一个权力高度集中的＂强有力的政府＂。孙中山在重新界定人民与政府之间关系的基础上,提出只有主人（人民）真心诚意地将治权交与仆人（政府）,才能打造出一个理想的＂万能政府＂。梁启超、孙中山的＂强力政府论＂在论证逻辑上虽有明显的不同,但却兼具保守与激进的思想特色。这种情形印证了中国近代思想史上的所谓保守与激进实质上是一种相当复杂的思想谱系。
량계초、손중산적정치태도화사상주장수유흔다차이,단재정부문제상적주장각량인적일치。기우국민정도저하등원인,량계초재긍정＂정부지사업당점차경감＂적동시,강조괄의우당하적＂선＂정부필수시일개권력고도집중적＂강유력적정부＂。손중산재중신계정인민여정부지간관계적기출상,제출지유주인（인민）진심성의지장치권교여부인（정부）,재능타조출일개이상적＂만능정부＂。량계초、손중산적＂강력정부론＂재론증라집상수유명현적불동,단각겸구보수여격진적사상특색。저충정형인증료중국근대사상사상적소위보수여격진실질상시일충상당복잡적사상보계。
Although Liang Qichao,Sun Yat-sen＇s political attitudes and advocated ideas had many differences,they held striking consistency in government claims.Based on the low national level and other reasons,Liang Qichao affirmed ＂the government＇s cause should be gradually reduced,＂ he emphasized that a ＂good＂ government was ＂strong government＂,which must own a high concentration of power for current situation.Sun Yat-sen redefined the relationship between people and government,then proposed that only the owner（the people） entrust the right to rule to the servants（government） sincerely to create an ideal ＂universal government.＂ Although their ＂strong government＂ theory was significantly different in logical,both had conservative and radical thinking characteristics.It proved the so-called Conservative and Radical in modern history of Chinese thought was actually a very complex idea pedigree.