科学技术哲学研究
科學技術哲學研究
과학기술철학연구
Science Technology and Dialectics
2011年
6期
32~36
,共null页
归纳问题 科学发现的逻辑 机器发现 有限理性理论 自然主义
歸納問題 科學髮現的邏輯 機器髮現 有限理性理論 自然主義
귀납문제 과학발현적라집 궤기발현 유한이성이론 자연주의
the problem of induction ; logic of scientific discovery ; machine discovery; theory of bounded rationality ;naturalism
西蒙对归纳问题的思考始于科学发现逻辑的探讨。最初,他试图将归纳法排除在科学发现逻辑之外,但未获成功。在以机器发现方法研究科学发现逻辑的过程中,西蒙在归纳问题上发生了表征转变,将归纳法合理性的辩护从逻辑角度转到认知视角上来。基于批判现代经验论的温和自然主义立场,西蒙从归纳的似然性和人类认知理性的有限性两个方面抛弃了归纳合理性逻辑辩护的认识论传统,提供了归纳问题的认知解答。
西矇對歸納問題的思攷始于科學髮現邏輯的探討。最初,他試圖將歸納法排除在科學髮現邏輯之外,但未穫成功。在以機器髮現方法研究科學髮現邏輯的過程中,西矇在歸納問題上髮生瞭錶徵轉變,將歸納法閤理性的辯護從邏輯角度轉到認知視角上來。基于批判現代經驗論的溫和自然主義立場,西矇從歸納的似然性和人類認知理性的有限性兩箇方麵拋棄瞭歸納閤理性邏輯辯護的認識論傳統,提供瞭歸納問題的認知解答。
서몽대귀납문제적사고시우과학발현라집적탐토。최초,타시도장귀납법배제재과학발현라집지외,단미획성공。재이궤기발현방법연구과학발현라집적과정중,서몽재귀납문제상발생료표정전변,장귀납법합이성적변호종라집각도전도인지시각상래。기우비판현대경험론적온화자연주의립장,서몽종귀납적사연성화인류인지이성적유한성량개방면포기료귀납합이성라집변호적인식론전통,제공료귀납문제적인지해답。
In order to defend the logic of scientific discovery, Herbert A. Simon tried to solve the problem of induc- tion. At first, he proposed the logic of scientific discovery excluding induction, but failed. In the process of machine discovery studies, Simon shifted the representation of the problem of induction. He abandoned the logical defense of the problem of induction, and searched for the cognitive solution. Based on the mild naturalism which criticized modem empiricism, Simon pointed out that the rationality of induction rooted in the plausibility of induction and human' s bounded rationality.