CAJ | 학술논문

在开放经济条件下，一国的技术进步既可以通过自主创新实现，也可以通过国际技术扩散获得。与传统内向FDI的技术溢出相比，外向FDI的逆向技术溢出具有独特的优势。外向FDI通过企业、产业和国家三个层面发生作用。投资国（企业）的模仿学习和吸收能力、嵌入东道国产业链的程度，以及东道国（企业）的人力资本水平、人才流动程度、投资软环境等都是外向FDI逆向技术溢出的重要影响因素。针对目前存在的主要问题，我国应通过提升技术吸收能力和对东道国产业链的嵌入能力来获得更大程度的逆向技术溢出效应。
재개방경제조건하，일국적기술진보기가이통과자주창신실현，야가이통과국제기술확산획득。여전통내향FDI적기술일출상비，외향FDI적역향기술일출구유독특적우세。외향FDI통과기업、산업화국가삼개층면발생작용。투자국（기업）적모방학습화흡수능력、감입동도국산업련적정도，이급동도국（기업）적인력자본수평、인재류동정도、투자연배경등도시외향FDI역향기술일출적중요영향인소。침대목전존재적주요문제，아국응통과제승기술흡수능력화대동도국산업련적감입능력래획득경대정도적역향기술일출효응。
In an open economy, one country＇ s technological progress can be obtained either by independent innovation or international technology diffusion. Compared with the technology spillover of traditional inward FDI, the reverse technology spillover of outward FDI has many unique advantages. Outward FDI works in sequence at the levels of enterprise, industry and state. The ability of the investor＇ s （enterprise） imitation and study as well as absorption, the degree of investor embedding the in- dustry chain of host country, and the level of host country＇ s human capital, the degree of talent flow, and investment soft environment are all the major influencing factors of outward FDI technological spillover. Directed at current existing main problems, the paper believes that our country should obtain greater reverse technological spiflover effects by advancing the capability of absorbing technologies, and the capability of embedding host country＇s industry chain.