CAJ | 학술논문

不同民族之间往往存在偏见，其中内隐偏见是一个民族无意识中自动对另一个民族产生的片面乃至错误的看法和态度。心理学角度的启动技术、内隐联想测验、反应／不反应联想测验等三种内隐范式的研究都发现了民族内隐偏见现象。我们对已有研究进行了分析，发现民族、宗教间的接触时间，社会主流观点，政府政策等都是内隐偏见的影响因素。由于偏见会影响民族间的交往、情绪识别以及攻击性评价，因此我们提出，通过加强民族间的友好交往、抑制刻板印象、调整个体动机、改变环境、加强积极的教育和媒体宣传、增加控制加工等方法来减小民族内隐偏见及其影响。最后，我们提出了民族内隐偏见的形成、影响及调节模型，以更好地解释偏见、行为与调节策略之间的关系。
불동민족지간왕왕존재편견，기중내은편견시일개민족무의식중자동대령일개민족산생적편면내지착오적간법화태도。심이학각도적계동기술、내은련상측험、반응／불반응련상측험등삼충내은범식적연구도발현료민족내은편견현상。아문대이유연구진행료분석，발현민족、종교간적접촉시간，사회주류관점，정부정책등도시내은편견적영향인소。유우편견회영향민족간적교왕、정서식별이급공격성평개，인차아문제출，통과가강민족간적우호교왕、억제각판인상、조정개체동궤、개변배경、가강적겁적교육화매체선전、증가공제가공등방법래감소민족내은편견급기영향。최후，아문제출료민족내은편견적형성、영향급조절모형，이경호지해석편견、행위여조절책략지간적관계。
Implicit bias is a one-sided or even a wrong view that influences individuals＇ behavior without conscious awareness. Previous studies using the priming test, implicit association test, and go/no-go association test have characterized the phenomenon of the implicit bias. Here we conducted a meta-analysis on thirty--one independent studies. We found that many factors, such as race, religion, the duration of interaction, mainstream views, and government poli- cies, significantly modulate the implicit bias. In addition, the influence of religion on the bias was significantly higher than that of race. On the other hand, the bias had considerable influence on intergroup interaction, emotion recogni- tion, and the evaluation of aggression. Taken together, we propose a model to better coordinate the relationship among bias, behavior and regulation strategies, which consists of diminishing stereotype, increasing cognitive control, and enhancing the role of policy, education and media in intergroup interaction.