高等教育研究
高等教育研究
고등교육연구
Journal of Higher Education
2011年
10期
76~83
,共null页
大学毕业生 就业 起薪
大學畢業生 就業 起薪
대학필업생 취업 기신
college graduates; employment; starting salary
对10790名在广州市工作的大学毕业生的起薪情况调查的结果显示,在毕业生的学历、学校、性别、专业、学用结合性、家庭住址、学习成绩、综合素质等因素中,学历对毕业生的起薪影响最大,其后依次是学校、综合素质和学习成绩,而性别、学用结合性、专业和家庭住址对起薪影响很小。研究表明,当就业竞争增加时,学校、综合素质和性别对起薪的影响作用增大。
對10790名在廣州市工作的大學畢業生的起薪情況調查的結果顯示,在畢業生的學歷、學校、性彆、專業、學用結閤性、傢庭住阯、學習成績、綜閤素質等因素中,學歷對畢業生的起薪影響最大,其後依次是學校、綜閤素質和學習成績,而性彆、學用結閤性、專業和傢庭住阯對起薪影響很小。研究錶明,噹就業競爭增加時,學校、綜閤素質和性彆對起薪的影響作用增大。
대10790명재엄주시공작적대학필업생적기신정황조사적결과현시,재필업생적학력、학교、성별、전업、학용결합성、가정주지、학습성적、종합소질등인소중,학력대필업생적기신영향최대,기후의차시학교、종합소질화학습성적,이성별、학용결합성、전업화가정주지대기신영향흔소。연구표명,당취업경쟁증가시,학교、종합소질화성별대기신적영향작용증대。
This paper presents an investigation on the starting salary of 10790 college graduates working in Guangzhou. The results show that, education, school, gender, major, job matching status, family residence, scholastic record as well as comprehensive quality of a graduate all have affect on their starting salary. Among these factors, education has the greatest affect on the starting salary, followed by school, comprehensive quality and scholastic record, whereas gender, joh matching status, major and family residence have little af- fect. The investigation shows that when the employment situation is severe, the impacts of school, comprehensive quality and gender on starting salary increase. Based on the research results, a series of suggestions are given.