考古
攷古
고고
Archaeology
2011年
11期
76~82
,共null页
西汉帝陵 选址 传统习俗 风水思想
西漢帝陵 選阯 傳統習俗 風水思想
서한제릉 선지 전통습속 풍수사상
Imperial Mausoleums of the Western Han Dynasty Cemetery Selection Customs Geomancy Thoughts
西汉帝陵的位置排列有必然和偶然因素。必然是因为西汉帝陵选址继承于传统墓地选择习俗,受制于风水思想的影响和政权稳固的需要;偶然是指皇帝本人的情感因素所起的的作用。西汉帝陵的分布是把历史传统、思想意识、地理形势、政治需要和帝王个人好恶结合的典范。
西漢帝陵的位置排列有必然和偶然因素。必然是因為西漢帝陵選阯繼承于傳統墓地選擇習俗,受製于風水思想的影響和政權穩固的需要;偶然是指皇帝本人的情感因素所起的的作用。西漢帝陵的分佈是把歷史傳統、思想意識、地理形勢、政治需要和帝王箇人好噁結閤的典範。
서한제릉적위치배렬유필연화우연인소。필연시인위서한제릉선지계승우전통묘지선택습속,수제우풍수사상적영향화정권은고적수요;우연시지황제본인적정감인소소기적적작용。서한제릉적분포시파역사전통、사상의식、지리형세、정치수요화제왕개인호악결합적전범。
The arrangement of the imperial mausoleums of the Western Han Dynasty presented to us today is made by the accidental factors in the necessity.The "necessity" is that the selection of the locations of the imperial mausoleums of the Western Han Dynasty followed the traditional cemetery selection customs and was restricted by the geomantic superstitions and the desire of consolidation of the state power.The "accidental factors" are the personal likes and dislikes of each emperor,which were sometimes playing a decisive role.The distribution of the imperial mausoleums of the Western Han Dynasty would rather be explained as a paragon of the integration of the historic traditions,ideologies,topography,political demands and the emperors' personal likes and dislikes than be stereotyped as a result of matching the Zhao-Mu system of the aristocrat burials in the past.