CAJ | 학술논문

旅游者的移动很早就引起了研究者的关注，但是基于二手统计数据的宏观和中观尺度的旅游流研究较多。而关注旅游者微观个体时空行为的研究相对较少。文章以生物节律和时间地理学为基础理论和研究方法，以2010年12月在北京颐和园完成的GPS调查数据和日志调查数据为基础，研究旅游者在景区空间尺度内的活动过程、节奏和规律。GPS追踪数据真实准确地记录了旅游者活动过程，为研究者更好地理解和分析旅游者活动节奏和规律提供了数据基础。基于GPS数据的旅游者活动节律研究结果能够为旅游者行为质量评价、旅游者行为修正与优化和旅游景区动态管理等提供理论指导。
여유자적이동흔조취인기료연구자적관주，단시기우이수통계수거적굉관화중관척도적여유류연구교다。이관주여유자미관개체시공행위적연구상대교소。문장이생물절률화시간지이학위기출이론화연구방법，이2010년12월재북경이화완완성적GPS조사수거화일지조사수거위기출，연구여유자재경구공간척도내적활동과정、절주화규률。GPS추종수거진실준학지기록료여유자활동과정，위연구자경호지리해화분석여유자활동절주화규률제공료수거기출。기우GPS수거적여유자활동절률연구결과능구위여유자행위질량평개、여유자행위수정여우화화여유경구동태관리등제공이론지도。
Tourists＇ movement aroused the concern of researchers long ago, but more studies of tourists flows are concentrated on macro and meso scale based on second-hand statistical date while studies concerning about tourist behavior on individual spatialtemporal level are relatively few. Recently, tourist tracking technology based on LBS has developed rapidly, which could provide clients location service and produce lots of backstage data supplying researchers with tourists＇ behavior data. The paper, with biological rhythm and time geography as basic theory and study methods, studies tourists＇ process of activities, rhythm and regulation within spatial scale of scenic areas based on GPS survey data and daily survey data completed in Summer Palace, Beijing in December, 2010. GPS tracking data truly and accurately record the process of tourists＇ activities, providing data basis for researchers to better understand and analyze tourists＇ rhythm of activities and regulation. The study results can provide theoretical guidance for the evaluation of tourists＇ behavior quality, behavior modification, optimization and dynamic management of scenic spots