逻辑学研究
邏輯學研究
라집학연구
Supplement to the Journal of Sun Yatsen University
2011年
3期
126~144
,共null页
墨家逻辑 推理模式 中国思想史 逻辑思想 古代逻辑 中国逻辑 中国现代 逻辑体系
墨傢邏輯 推理模式 中國思想史 邏輯思想 古代邏輯 中國邏輯 中國現代 邏輯體繫
묵가라집 추리모식 중국사상사 라집사상 고대라집 중국라집 중국현대 라집체계
墨家是先秦诸多学派之一,墨家逻辑也是中国古代本土逻辑思想的典范之一。墨子及其后学创立了中国思想史上第一个＂以名举实,以辞舒意,以说出故＂的墨家逻辑体系,成为中国古代逻辑思想发展的优秀代表。墨家逻辑的主要推理模式包括：＂辟＂、＂侔＂、＂援＂、＂推＂等。墨家逻辑思想的研究开启了中国逻辑思想研究的先河,墨家逻辑思想研究是中国逻辑思想研究的核心内容之一。国际逻辑学界对作为非印—欧语言系统的中国逻辑的关注,显示了中国逻辑独立存在的价值。今天的中国逻辑思想研究处于现代逻辑发展与中国现代文化发展的交汇点上,需要我们从逻辑和中国文化的角度来研究中国逻辑思想。用逻辑的一般特性来分析墨家逻辑,依据工具性、形式性和有效性这三个方面,是解释墨家逻辑的一个新角度。
墨傢是先秦諸多學派之一,墨傢邏輯也是中國古代本土邏輯思想的典範之一。墨子及其後學創立瞭中國思想史上第一箇＂以名舉實,以辭舒意,以說齣故＂的墨傢邏輯體繫,成為中國古代邏輯思想髮展的優秀代錶。墨傢邏輯的主要推理模式包括：＂闢＂、＂侔＂、＂援＂、＂推＂等。墨傢邏輯思想的研究開啟瞭中國邏輯思想研究的先河,墨傢邏輯思想研究是中國邏輯思想研究的覈心內容之一。國際邏輯學界對作為非印—歐語言繫統的中國邏輯的關註,顯示瞭中國邏輯獨立存在的價值。今天的中國邏輯思想研究處于現代邏輯髮展與中國現代文化髮展的交彙點上,需要我們從邏輯和中國文化的角度來研究中國邏輯思想。用邏輯的一般特性來分析墨傢邏輯,依據工具性、形式性和有效性這三箇方麵,是解釋墨傢邏輯的一箇新角度。
묵가시선진제다학파지일,묵가라집야시중국고대본토라집사상적전범지일。묵자급기후학창립료중국사상사상제일개＂이명거실,이사서의,이설출고＂적묵가라집체계,성위중국고대라집사상발전적우수대표。묵가라집적주요추리모식포괄：＂벽＂、＂모＂、＂원＂、＂추＂등。묵가라집사상적연구개계료중국라집사상연구적선하,묵가라집사상연구시중국라집사상연구적핵심내용지일。국제라집학계대작위비인—구어언계통적중국라집적관주,현시료중국라집독립존재적개치。금천적중국라집사상연구처우현대라집발전여중국현대문화발전적교회점상,수요아문종라집화중국문화적각도래연구중국라집사상。용라집적일반특성래분석묵가라집,의거공구성、형식성화유효성저삼개방면,시해석묵가라집적일개신각도。
Mohist logic, which was developed in Pre-Qin period, is one of the richest examples of ancient Chinese logic. Mozi and his students constructed the first approach to Chinese logic which is based on the idea of ＂representing objects with names, expressing meaning with propositions, and providing causes with reasons （以名举实,以辞舒意,以说出故）＂. The reasoning patterns of Mohist logic consists of Pi （辟）, Mou （侔）, Yuan （援） and Tui （推）, etc.In this paper, base on the previous research achievements, I will give a new explanation from the point of view of the general character of logical thought. The study on Mohist logic was thebeginning of the study on Chinese logical thought, the study on Mohist logic is one of the core component of the study of Chinese logic. The attention of the international academic community to Chinese logic as a non-Indo-European system shows its values as an independentsubject. Contemporary studies of Chinese logical thought are at an intersection between Chinese logic and culture, so it is from these two perspectives that we must study it. It is a new method to study Mohist logic by using the general properties of logic： logic is a tool, is formal,and it concerned with validity.
