CAJ | 학술논문

美国反联邦主义者在与联邦主义者的激烈辩论中形成了比较明晰的联邦制理念。他们对现行邦联基本上持肯定的态度,主张在其基础上进行改革。他们强烈抨击和抵制新宪法,因为它要建立一个集权政府或具有这种倾向,而不是他们所主张的联邦共和国。他们的联邦制理念,反映了他们对共和国的规模、代表制的功能和效果,以及主权的性质和归属等问题的认知。他们在与联邦主义者相互竞争和博弈中,也使自己的理念和主张融入了美国早期的国家构建之中。
미국반련방주의자재여련방주의자적격렬변론중형성료비교명석적련방제이념。타문대현행방련기본상지긍정적태도,주장재기기출상진행개혁。타문강렬평격화저제신헌법,인위타요건립일개집권정부혹구유저충경향,이불시타문소주장적련방공화국。타문적련방제이념,반영료타문대공화국적규모、대표제적공능화효과,이급주권적성질화귀속등문제적인지。타문재여련방주의자상호경쟁화박혁중,야사자기적이념화주장융입료미국조기적국가구건지중。
As an important political force in the constitution-making period of American Federation,Anti-federalists developed their distinctive federalist conceptions in fierce disputes with Federalists.Most of them took a positive attitude to Federation,advocating a reform on the basis of it.However,they bitterly attacked and opposed the new Constitution for it aimed or tended to establish a centralized government rather than a federal republic as they had expected.The anti-federalist conceptions of federalization represented their perceptions as regards the scale of the republic,functions and effects of representative government,and character and belongingness of sovereignty.Defeated as they were in the campaign of ratifying the new Constitution,Anti-federalists were ＂superficial losers＂.Through mutual competition and struggle with Federalists,Anti-federalists managed to merge their conceptions in construction of early America.