CAJ | 학술논문

汉代出现的一种特殊画像镜（三段式神像镜）的主神是女像,既不是天皇,也不是道教的偶像老子,而是与生育相关的女神,或为女娲。三段式的图像结构分别对应于天地秩序、神仙、古代圣贤,可视作铜镜的使用者们（妇女）对生命的核心期待：决定她们一生幸福的关键点———嫁人、生育、长生不老。
한대출현적일충특수화상경（삼단식신상경）적주신시녀상,기불시천황,야불시도교적우상노자,이시여생육상관적녀신,혹위녀왜。삼단식적도상결구분별대응우천지질서、신선、고대골현,가시작동경적사용자문（부녀）대생명적핵심기대：결정저문일생행복적관건점———가인、생육、장생불로。
A special portrait mirror,＂three-phase goddess portrait mirror＂,appeared in the Han Dynasty.The portrait in the mirror was not the Heavenly Emperor nor Laozi,the idol of Taoism,but a goddess,who was said to be concerned with baby-birth,or more exactly Nue Wa,a creation goddess in Chinese mythology.The structure of the portrait in the mirror consisted of three phases,respectively corresponding to the order of the world,the deities and the sages in ancient times,which could be regarded as the key concern of mirror users.In other words,these images represented the crucial points of life happiness of Chinese women,that is,marriage,birth-giving and longevity.