CAJ | 학술논문

句法优先理论假设词类加工功能上优先于语义、动词论元结构和话语信息加工。来自德语和法语的证据显示，词类违反阻断语义整合和动词论元结构加工，因而词类优先于语义和动词论元结构。关于词类加工在功能上是否优先于话语信息加工，尚无来自任何语言的证据。汉语证据尽管显示词类并不优先于语义，但未充分讨论任务因素的影响。将来研究有必要使用ERP技术和违反范式，从语义整合、动词论元结构加工和话语水平加工等多个层面，同时操纵词类的正确性和非句法因素，考察句法特性上与德语和法语不同的语言，如汉语和韩语。这方面研究将有助于洞察一个语言的语言学特性如何制约或调整词类加工的功能性质。
구법우선이론가설사류가공공능상우선우어의、동사론원결구화화어신식가공。래자덕어화법어적증거현시，사류위반조단어의정합화동사론원결구가공，인이사류우선우어의화동사론원결구。관우사류가공재공능상시부우선우화어신식가공，상무래자임하어언적증거。한어증거진관현시사류병불우선우어의，단미충분토론임무인소적영향。장래연구유필요사용ERP기술화위반범식，종어의정합、동사론원결구가공화화어수평가공등다개층면，동시조종사류적정학성화비구법인소，고찰구법특성상여덕어화법어불동적어언，여한어화한어。저방면연구장유조우동찰일개어언적어언학특성여하제약혹조정사류가공적공능성질。
Syntax-first theories assume that the processing of syntactic category （SC） is functionally prior to that of lexical semantics, verb argument structure, and discourse information. Previous event-related brain potential （ERP） studies in German and French have demonstrated that SC violations block both semantic and argument structure processing and thus SC has a functional primacy over the other two processes. It is still unknown whether there is also a functional primacy of SC over discourse processing, for any language. Although previous studies in Chinese revealed no functional primacy of SC over semantics, they didn＇t thoroughly address the possible influence of experimental tasks on the findings. Further studies need to investigate the functional status of SC relative to a variety of non-syntactic information such as lexical semantics, verb argument structure, as well as discourse information, in languages that differ from German and French in terms of syntactic properties, such as Chinese and Korean. In addition, these studies should record ERPs in the violation paradigm in which non-syntactic factors and the correctness of SC are manipulated simultaneously, as done in previous studies.