旅游科学
旅遊科學
여유과학
Tourism Science
2011年
5期
83~94
,共null页
唐代 旅游资源 结构 分布 两《唐书》
唐代 旅遊資源 結構 分佈 兩《唐書》
당대 여유자원 결구 분포 량《당서》
Tang Dynasty; tourist attractions; composition; distribution; the Old or New Tang History
本文以《文渊阁四库全书》为基础数据,考查两《唐书》列传人物旅游活动所涉及的旅游资源,以国标GB/T18972—2003作为分类标准,建立唐代旅游资源基础数据库,统计分析唐代旅游资源的结构与分布。结论认为:唐代旅游资源以人文旅游资源为主,佛塔寺观、山岳型旅游地、楼阁亭台是唐代最主要的旅游资源。唐代旅游资源主要分布于政治、经济、文化、旅游中心等地,并有沿主要交通线分布的特征。大多数旅游资源分布于基本经济区内,并有较强的内陆集中性。两京地区、吴越地区、长江中游地区、成都地区和永州一桂州地区是唐代五大旅游资源富集区。封禅线沿线地区和长江流域形成了唐代两大旅游资源带。
本文以《文淵閣四庫全書》為基礎數據,攷查兩《唐書》列傳人物旅遊活動所涉及的旅遊資源,以國標GB/T18972—2003作為分類標準,建立唐代旅遊資源基礎數據庫,統計分析唐代旅遊資源的結構與分佈。結論認為:唐代旅遊資源以人文旅遊資源為主,彿塔寺觀、山嶽型旅遊地、樓閣亭檯是唐代最主要的旅遊資源。唐代旅遊資源主要分佈于政治、經濟、文化、旅遊中心等地,併有沿主要交通線分佈的特徵。大多數旅遊資源分佈于基本經濟區內,併有較彊的內陸集中性。兩京地區、吳越地區、長江中遊地區、成都地區和永州一桂州地區是唐代五大旅遊資源富集區。封禪線沿線地區和長江流域形成瞭唐代兩大旅遊資源帶。
본문이《문연각사고전서》위기출수거,고사량《당서》열전인물여유활동소섭급적여유자원,이국표GB/T18972—2003작위분류표준,건립당대여유자원기출수거고,통계분석당대여유자원적결구여분포。결론인위:당대여유자원이인문여유자원위주,불탑사관、산악형여유지、루각정태시당대최주요적여유자원。당대여유자원주요분포우정치、경제、문화、여유중심등지,병유연주요교통선분포적특정。대다수여유자원분포우기본경제구내,병유교강적내륙집중성。량경지구、오월지구、장강중유지구、성도지구화영주일계주지구시당대오대여유자원부집구。봉선선연선지구화장강류역형성료당대량대여유자원대。
Based on the Records of the Four Collections of Books of Wen Yuan Ge, there are many tourist attractions concerned with the tourism activities of the biographical characters in the Old or New Tang History. All of those tourist attractions which were arranged, located, and classified by the national standard of GB/T 18972 - 2003 can be used to create a database. The database shows some rules of the composition and distribution of tourist attractions in Tang Dynasty as follow. ( 1 ) The tourist attractions in Tang Dynasty were dominated by human tourism resources, and pagoda temple, tourist attractions of mountains, pavilions, platforms, chambers and towers were the major and most attractive tourist resources in Tang Dynasty. (2) There are some rules of the distribution of tourist resources in Tang Dynasty, such as focus on the political, economic, cultural, tourism resources and other centers, distribution along the main lines of communication, clustered in basic economic zones, concentrated in inland areas and so on. (3) Chang' an and Luoyang district, Wuyue district, middle reaches of Yangtze River, Chengdu district and Yongzhou-Guizhou district were the big-five centralized areas of tourism resources in Tang Dynasty. The district along the sacrifice line from Chang' an to Yanzhou and the Yangtze River basin are the most important zonal regions of tourism resources in Tang Dynasty.