晋阳学刊
晉暘學刊
진양학간
Academic Journal of Jinyang
2011年
6期
116~120
,共null页
文言小说 采录与连缀 摭实与虚构。
文言小說 採錄與連綴 摭實與虛構。
문언소설 채록여련철 척실여허구。
The Chinese classical novels; The selection and arrangement of the materials; Picking up the fact; Fiction
中国文言小说的创作理论主要包括：题材采录与文言小说发生;连缀编次与＂公余＂创作心态;＂摭实＂表征与虚构本质。＂采录＂的观念反映出中国文言小说早期发生的＂原初＂形态;而＂连缀＂的主创方式,正好适合了文人＂休闲＂的生活状态及＂公余＂的写作心态,培养了文人＂不朽＂价值观念以外的另一种＂立言＂的方式,是对＂原道＂＂、征圣＂及＂文章经国＂创作方式的突破＂：摭实＂表征下的诸多虚构手法,既是文人出于＂征信＂而自我约束的文化心理,又通过虚构对＂摭实＂进行反正,提升了文言小说的文学性与美学价值。
中國文言小說的創作理論主要包括：題材採錄與文言小說髮生;連綴編次與＂公餘＂創作心態;＂摭實＂錶徵與虛構本質。＂採錄＂的觀唸反映齣中國文言小說早期髮生的＂原初＂形態;而＂連綴＂的主創方式,正好適閤瞭文人＂休閒＂的生活狀態及＂公餘＂的寫作心態,培養瞭文人＂不朽＂價值觀唸以外的另一種＂立言＂的方式,是對＂原道＂＂、徵聖＂及＂文章經國＂創作方式的突破＂：摭實＂錶徵下的諸多虛構手法,既是文人齣于＂徵信＂而自我約束的文化心理,又通過虛構對＂摭實＂進行反正,提升瞭文言小說的文學性與美學價值。
중국문언소설적창작이론주요포괄：제재채록여문언소설발생;련철편차여＂공여＂창작심태;＂척실＂표정여허구본질。＂채록＂적관념반영출중국문언소설조기발생적＂원초＂형태;이＂련철＂적주창방식,정호괄합료문인＂휴한＂적생활상태급＂공여＂적사작심태,배양료문인＂불후＂개치관념이외적령일충＂립언＂적방식,시대＂원도＂＂、정골＂급＂문장경국＂창작방식적돌파＂：척실＂표정하적제다허구수법,기시문인출우＂정신＂이자아약속적문화심리,우통과허구대＂척실＂진행반정,제승료문언소설적문학성여미학개치。
The writing theories of the classical Chinese novels mainly include the parts as follows：the collecting of the themes and the occurrence of the novels;the arrangements of orders and the leisure writing mentality;the feature of ＂picking up the fact＂ and the fictional essence.The view of collecting and recording the materials reflects the original situation of the early Chinese classical novels.And the creative way of linking together the materials is suitable for the writers＇ leisure living situation and writing mentality,and bring up another way of expounding ideas in writing which is beyond the immortal views.It is a breakthrough for YuanDao﹑ ZhengSheng and wenzhangJingGuo.Many fiction skills with features of ＂picking up the fact＂ are formed because of the self-constrain culture psychology,as many writers seek to make the stories credible.And when fabricating is used as the counterevidence towards the feature of ＂picking up the fact＂,the literary attribute and the aesthetics values of classical Chinese novels are greatly improved.
