CAJ | 학술논문

结合相关时代背景,研究近代以来中国学校体育价值立场的演化。结果发现：中国近代以来的一百年余年时间里,中国学校体育价值立场的国家本位和个人本位不断循环替代,运动轨迹钟摆化。鸦片战争开始至第一次世界大战结束,中国学校体育价值立场基本是国家本位的;第一次世界大战结束至新中国建立,中国学校体育价值立场转向个人本位;新中国建立至十一届三中全会召开,中国学校体育价值立场基本是国家本位的;十一届三中全会至今（2011年）,中国学校体育价值立场转向个人本位。
결합상관시대배경,연구근대이래중국학교체육개치립장적연화。결과발현：중국근대이래적일백년여년시간리,중국학교체육개치립장적국가본위화개인본위불단순배체대,운동궤적종파화。아편전쟁개시지제일차세계대전결속,중국학교체육개치립장기본시국가본위적;제일차세계대전결속지신중국건립,중국학교체육개치립장전향개인본위;신중국건립지십일계삼중전회소개,중국학교체육개치립장기본시국가본위적;십일계삼중전회지금（2011년）,중국학교체육개치립장전향개인본위。
The study,based on philosophy and the changes of times in China from the Opium War and lots of materials related about values of P.E.in China,focused on transformation of value standpoints about P.E.in PRC.The results were as follows： In more than one hundred years,China P.E.value standpoint has been transformed from the Opium War,either from national to individual standard or from individual to national standard.From the Opium War to the end of the First World War,the value standpoint is national,while from the end of the First World War to the establishment of People＇s Republic of China,it is individual.From the establishment of People＇s Republic of China to the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of CPC,the value standpoint is national,while from the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of CPC on it is individual.