CAJ | 학술논문

任何一种竞技体育发展模式的形成都不是偶然的,它必然是社会制度、历史文化、教育理念和价值观长期互动与融合的产物。以美国大学运动队发展的历史轨迹为线索,揭示美国竞技体育发展的社会基础和认识基础,指出美国大学运动队经历了职业化概念的兴起、竞技教育理念的盛行、职业体育价值观的变化、竞技教育理念与职业化价值观的融合为标志的四个发展阶段。美国的文化传统和社会制度使美国大学体育呈现出法制化、专业化、个性化和市场化的基本特征,并结合我国现阶段的国情指出了美国大学运动队的发展经验对我们的启示。
임하일충경기체육발전모식적형성도불시우연적,타필연시사회제도、역사문화、교육이념화개치관장기호동여융합적산물。이미국대학운동대발전적역사궤적위선색,게시미국경기체육발전적사회기출화인식기출,지출미국대학운동대경력료직업화개념적흥기、경기교육이념적성행、직업체육개치관적변화、경기교육이념여직업화개치관적융합위표지적사개발전계단。미국적문화전통화사회제도사미국대학체육정현출법제화、전업화、개성화화시장화적기본특정,병결합아국현계단적국정지출료미국대학운동대적발전경험대아문적계시。
Any kind of development mode of the formation of competitive sports is not an accidental.It must be rooted in some kind of educational philosophy or cultural values.Based on the history of college sports teams in America,this paper reveals the American Sport＇s basic social and cognitional foundation.Educational athletics philosophy and professional sports concept is the basis of American cultural traditions for the development of American intercollegiate sports teams.The ideological and social systems make the university sports presents the U.S.legal system,specialization,indivduation and marketization.Based on China＇s current situation,point out the enlightenment from the U.S.college sports teams and the development experience.