CAJ | 학술논문

一些汉语形容词参与及物构式时受压制而具有及物动词功能,并因原词义不同而形成两个构式,构式义分别为＂致使结果＂和＂致使情感＂。两构式的致使力分别右指宾语/受事和左指主语/感事,是两个同形异义异构式。前构式的使用频率比后构式高。这两个构式是范畴化的结果,具体为归纳-演绎互动过程。本研究致力于及物构式、同形异义异构式及词类变迁的探索。
일사한어형용사삼여급물구식시수압제이구유급물동사공능,병인원사의불동이형성량개구식,구식의분별위＂치사결과＂화＂치사정감＂。량구식적치사력분별우지빈어/수사화좌지주어/감사,시량개동형이의이구식。전구식적사용빈솔비후구식고。저량개구식시범주화적결과,구체위귀납-연역호동과정。본연구치력우급물구식、동형이의이구식급사류변천적탐색。
Some Chinese adjectives are coerced into transitive verbs when they participate in the transitive construction.Due to the varied meanings of the adjectives,two constructions are formed,whose meanings are CAUSE-BECOME and CAUSE-FEEL,respectively.The causative force of the former is directed right towards Object/Patient and that of the latter left towards Subject/Experiencer.The two constructions share the same grammatical form but differ in meaning,hence homonymic constructions.The former is used with greater frequency than the latter.The constructions are the result of categorization,by way of interaction between induction and deduction.This research is an attempt to explore transitive construction,homonymic constructions and word class variations.