CAJ | 학술논문

基于对中山大学社会学与社会工作系2006—2010年间关于珠三角农民工的三次大规模问卷调查数据的比较分析发现，劳动法并未能够有效保护大多数农民工的劳动权利。劳动法执行过程中已经形成了“次标准”，即在劳动法规定的强制性劳动标准之外，劳动法的执行过程产生了一个资方、劳动者和政府等相关方基于默契共同遵守的标准。该标准通常低于法定劳动标准，并将违法形塑为常态和长期趋势。“次标准”是法律文本与法律实践长期分离的结果，造成这种分离的原因在于两者分别应对不同的需要，法律文本满足意识形态需要，法律实践则满足现实需要。
기우대중산대학사회학여사회공작계2006—2010년간관우주삼각농민공적삼차대규모문권조사수거적비교분석발현，노동법병미능구유효보호대다수농민공적노동권리。노동법집행과정중이경형성료“차표준”，즉재노동법규정적강제성노동표준지외，노동법적집행과정산생료일개자방、노동자화정부등상관방기우묵계공동준수적표준。해표준통상저우법정노동표준，병장위법형소위상태화장기추세。“차표준”시법률문본여법률실천장기분리적결과，조성저충분리적원인재우량자분별응대불동적수요，법률문본만족의식형태수요，법률실천칙만족현실수요。
Based on a comparative analysis of three large sample surveys of migrant workers carried out by the Department of Sociology and Social Work of Sun Yat - sen University in the Pearl River Delta between 2006 and 2010, this paper found that labor law can＇ t protect most migrant workers＇ right effectively. The sub - standard has emerged from the enforcement process of labor law, that is, in addition to the mandatory labor standard, the implementation of labor law complies with the sub - standard based on a tacit agreement by employers, workers, governments and other stakeholders. Sub - standard is usually lower than the statutory labor standard, transforming illegal activities into norms and long- term trends. Sub - standard is the result of a long separation between the legal text and legal practice, the former is to meet the need of ideology, while the latter is to meet the need of reality.