外语与外语教学
外語與外語教學
외어여외어교학
Foreign Languages and Their Teaching
2011年
6期
91~95
,共null页
历史 虚构 情节设置 意识形态
歷史 虛構 情節設置 意識形態
역사 허구 정절설치 의식형태
history; fiction;emplotment;ideology
英籍华裔作家毛翔青的小说《一片孤岛》以鸦片战争为背景,展现出英帝国主义占领香港过程中的诸多历史事件。本文借助海登·怀特和琳达·哈琴的理论解读该小说,尝试研究该作品中体现出的历史观。研究发现,作品中出现的附录、照片和新闻报导都旨在模糊历史和虚构之间的界限,将历史事件进行情节设置,从而阐明历史书写背后存在着意识形态立场的观点。因此本文认为,毛翔青质疑和挑战了旧历史主义的真实性和决定论的观点,揭示出历史的虚构性和开放性以及历史真实的多元化,从而表达出独特的后现代历史观。
英籍華裔作傢毛翔青的小說《一片孤島》以鴉片戰爭為揹景,展現齣英帝國主義佔領香港過程中的諸多歷史事件。本文藉助海登·懷特和琳達·哈琴的理論解讀該小說,嘗試研究該作品中體現齣的歷史觀。研究髮現,作品中齣現的附錄、照片和新聞報導都旨在模糊歷史和虛構之間的界限,將歷史事件進行情節設置,從而闡明歷史書寫揹後存在著意識形態立場的觀點。因此本文認為,毛翔青質疑和挑戰瞭舊歷史主義的真實性和決定論的觀點,揭示齣歷史的虛構性和開放性以及歷史真實的多元化,從而錶達齣獨特的後現代歷史觀。
영적화예작가모상청적소설《일편고도》이아편전쟁위배경,전현출영제국주의점령향항과정중적제다역사사건。본문차조해등·부특화림체·합금적이론해독해소설,상시연구해작품중체현출적역사관。연구발현,작품중출현적부록、조편화신문보도도지재모호역사화허구지간적계한,장역사사건진행정절설치,종이천명역사서사배후존재착의식형태립장적관점。인차본문인위,모상청질의화도전료구역사주의적진실성화결정론적관점,게시출역사적허구성화개방성이급역사진실적다원화,종이표체출독특적후현대역사관。
Set during the Opium War,An Insular Possession by Chinese-born British writer Timothy Mo gives an account of the many historical events during the British annexation of Hong Kong. This study attempts to interpret the novel and analyze the historical view of the author with the help of the theories of Hayden White and Linda Hutcheon. The study shows that the appendix,the photos and the newspaper extracts provided in the novel are meant to blur the dividing line between history and fiction. Furthermore, many of the historical events are emplotted. In this way, the idea that the ideological positions are lying behind the historiography is made clear. The study comes to the conclusion that Timothy Mo challenges the traditional historical view of authenticity and determinism and reveals the fictionality and openness of history as well as the pluralism of historical truth, expressing his distinctive postmodem view of history.