CAJ | 학술논문

以国家自然科学基金在各省区的分布为基础研究能力的衡量指标,采用基尼系数和泰尔指数模型测量了我国基础研究能力的地区差距。结果表明我国基础研究能力的地区差距在不断缩小,其中青年科技人员基础研究能力的地区差距呈波动下降,且对整体差距的影响在不断增大;从基础研究能力的地区分布来看,东部地区和中部地区的内部差距呈下降趋势,东北地区的内部差距较小且相对稳定,但西部地区的内部差距却呈上升态势。因此,在继续加大基础研究经费投入的同时,还需要关注青年科技人员的地区分布及西部地区基础研究的差距问题,促进我国基础研究和谐与可持续发展。
이국가자연과학기금재각성구적분포위기출연구능력적형량지표,채용기니계수화태이지수모형측량료아국기출연구능력적지구차거。결과표명아국기출연구능력적지구차거재불단축소,기중청년과기인원기출연구능력적지구차거정파동하강,차대정체차거적영향재불단증대;종기출연구능력적지구분포래간,동부지구화중부지구적내부차거정하강추세,동북지구적내부차거교소차상대은정,단서부지구적내부차거각정상승태세。인차,재계속가대기출연구경비투입적동시,환수요관주청년과기인원적지구분포급서부지구기출연구적차거문제,촉진아국기출연구화해여가지속발전。
Taking the fund distribution of National Nature Science of China as indexes,the regional fund difference of basic research is analyzed using the models of Gini coefficient and Theil index.The results show that the regional difference of basic research in China gradually decreases and the regional difference of young scientist research capability also decreases.According to the results of decomposition,the regional differences within eastern part and central part of China decrease gradually,and the regional difference within the northeast part of China is small and relatively stable,however the regional differences within western part of China gradually increase.Therefore it is important to focus on the distribution of young scientists and the internal difference of western part of China in order to develop China＇s basic research harmoniously and continually.