CAJ | 학술논문

本文从马歇尔、雅各布斯外部性及新经济地理的综合视角建立理论和计量模型,运用可行的广义最小二乘法（FGLS）探讨了湖南省13个地级市2000～2009年生产性服务业专业化、多样化及其集聚规模对地区经济增长的影响。结果表明,生产性服务业专业化对城市经济增长具有显著的促进作用,而多样化的影响却不显著,意味着湖南省生产性服务业对经济增长的集聚效应主要表现为马歇尔外部性;湖南省生产性服务业与制造业之间不存在相互促进的联动机制,且生产性服务业与制造业相比已表现出明显的规模不经济,这主要是由生产性服务业发展中的盲目性和制造业发展中的相对滞后性引起的。推进各城市生产性服务功能的专业化经营、促进生产性服务业与制造业的协调发展是较为理想的政策安排。
본문종마헐이、아각포사외부성급신경제지리적종합시각건립이론화계량모형,운용가행적엄의최소이승법（FGLS）탐토료호남성13개지급시2000～2009년생산성복무업전업화、다양화급기집취규모대지구경제증장적영향。결과표명,생산성복무업전업화대성시경제증장구유현저적촉진작용,이다양화적영향각불현저,의미착호남성생산성복무업대경제증장적집취효응주요표현위마헐이외부성;호남성생산성복무업여제조업지간불존재상호촉진적련동궤제,차생산성복무업여제조업상비이표현출명현적규모불경제,저주요시유생산성복무업발전중적맹목성화제조업발전중적상대체후성인기적。추진각성시생산성복무공능적전업화경영、촉진생산성복무업여제조업적협조발전시교위이상적정책안배。
This paper establishes the theoretical and econometric models from the comprehensive view of Marshall,Jacobs externalities and new economic geography,then uses the method of panel data feasible generalized least square to analyze the effects of specialization,diversification and the scale of producer services on local economic growth across 13 prefectural or higher level cities for the period of 2000-2009.The results show that the specialization other than diversification of producer services significantly promote city economic growth.It means that the role of agglomeration of producer services on Hunan economic growth mainly depend on Marshallexternalities.Because of the relative unsufficient development of manufacturing sector and the sightless development of producer services,there does not exist an mutually reinforcing mechanism between the producer services and the manufacturing sector of Hunan province,and the producer service sector has shown significant diseconomies of scale compared with manufacturing sector.Promoting the specialization of producer services in cities and the collaborative development of producer services with manufacturing may be the expected policy option.