CAJ | 학술논문

转基因作物与非转基因作物的共存现状引发的健康风险、生态风险以及贸易风险等问题对现代基因工程技术构成了巨大的挑战。国内外学者对转基因作物与非转基因作物的共存的法律制度进行了广泛的研究。采用文献法、比较法对国内外转基因作物与非转基因作物共存制度的现有研究从法律制度环境和法律制度约束两方面进行梳理和分析,提出了现有研究的贡献与不足以及我国应有选择地借鉴国外共存立法实践及其制度运行经验,构建符合我国国情的转基因作物与非转基因作物的共存法律制度。
전기인작물여비전기인작물적공존현상인발적건강풍험、생태풍험이급무역풍험등문제대현대기인공정기술구성료거대적도전。국내외학자대전기인작물여비전기인작물적공존적법률제도진행료엄범적연구。채용문헌법、비교법대국내외전기인작물여비전기인작물공존제도적현유연구종법률제도배경화법률제도약속량방면진행소리화분석,제출료현유연구적공헌여불족이급아국응유선택지차감국외공존입법실천급기제도운행경험,구건부합아국국정적전기인작물여비전기인작물적공존법률제도。
Health risks,ecological risks and trade risks caused by co-existence of genetically modified（GM） crops and non-GM crops have challenged modern genetic engineering technology.Scholars from both home and abroad have made extensive study on legal problems of coexistence of GM crops and non-GM crops.This paper,from the two perspectives of legal system environment and legal system restriction,uses literature method and comparative method to sort out and analyze the existing study from home and abroad on co-existence of GM crops and non-GM crops.This paper finally puts forward some contributions and problems of the existing study and points out that China should take advantage of legislature practice and its institutional operation from foreign countries so as to construct the co-existing legal system of GM crops and non-GM crops with Chinese characteristics.