南京社会科学
南京社會科學
남경사회과학
Social Sciences in Nanjing
2011年
12期
92~98
,共null页
死亡赔偿金 扶养丧失说 继承丧失说 定额赔偿
死亡賠償金 扶養喪失說 繼承喪失說 定額賠償
사망배상금 부양상실설 계승상실설 정액배상
bereavement damages; the theory of ＂loss - to - the - survivors＂ ; the theory of ＂loss -to- the- inheritors＂; fixed- amount compensation
2009年12月26日通过的《侵权责任法》明确规定在同一事故中可不考虑个人差异，以同一数额确定死亡赔偿金。该条“同命同价”条款引起社会各界的广泛关注。死亡赔偿并不是对死者生命价值的赔偿，而是对死者近亲属受损利益的救济。死亡赔偿从“扶养丧失说”改采“继承丧失说”，赔偿标准采定型化赔偿和客观计算，体现了立法没有为了逻辑自治而漠视社会现实，但对城乡居民采用了两分法的计算标准，显然违背了死亡赔偿金设立的初衷。今后死亡赔偿金制度的完善必然取决于对有关利弊的实证分析而非抽象的逻辑推理。
2009年12月26日通過的《侵權責任法》明確規定在同一事故中可不攷慮箇人差異，以同一數額確定死亡賠償金。該條“同命同價”條款引起社會各界的廣汎關註。死亡賠償併不是對死者生命價值的賠償，而是對死者近親屬受損利益的救濟。死亡賠償從“扶養喪失說”改採“繼承喪失說”，賠償標準採定型化賠償和客觀計算，體現瞭立法沒有為瞭邏輯自治而漠視社會現實，但對城鄉居民採用瞭兩分法的計算標準，顯然違揹瞭死亡賠償金設立的初衷。今後死亡賠償金製度的完善必然取決于對有關利弊的實證分析而非抽象的邏輯推理。
2009년12월26일통과적《침권책임법》명학규정재동일사고중가불고필개인차이，이동일수액학정사망배상금。해조“동명동개”조관인기사회각계적엄범관주。사망배상병불시대사자생명개치적배상，이시대사자근친속수손이익적구제。사망배상종“부양상실설”개채“계승상실설”，배상표준채정형화배상화객관계산，체현료입법몰유위료라집자치이막시사회현실，단대성향거민채용료량분법적계산표준，현연위배료사망배상금설립적초충。금후사망배상금제도적완선필연취결우대유관리폐적실증분석이비추상적라집추리。
December 26, 2009 adopted the ＂Tort Liability Act＂, defined in the same accident from time to consider individual differences in order to determine the same amount of death compensation. Which ＂with life the same price＂ clause aroused extensive attention. In fact, the bereavement damage is a kind of remedies for the interests of the deceased＇ s kinsfolk rather than compensations for the value of the deceased＇ s life. The transfer from ＂loss - to- the- survivors＇to ＂loss - to - the - inheritors＇as well as the adherence to compensation criteria of stereotypes and objective calculation have manifested that leg- islation didn＇t ignore the social reality for the purpose of logical autonomy. However, the adopting of a dichotomous method on citizens living in the city and countryside apparently deviates from the original in- tention of setting bereavement damages. From then onward, the complement of bereavement damage sys- tem would be determined by the empirical analysis on merits and demerits concemed instead of abstract logical reasoning.
